Famous Equations in Physics
Famous Equations In Physics is a structured science dataset with 20 entries. Its fields include Equation, Name, Author. The source values are preserved as a structured reference table.
Every row is shown below and is also available as CSV, JSON, or Excel.
Dataset details
- Table scope
- All 20 rows
- Fields
- 6 columns
- Source
- Community curated
- Data updated
- Apr 9, 2026
Included fields: Equation, Name, Author, Year, Field, and 1 more.
The table contains every record in this dataset; the same records are available in each download format.
Preview observations
- Year span
- 1687 to 1948
- Across 19 preview rows
Useful for
- Comparing Equation, Name, and Author across science entries
- Building reference tables, charts, or analyses from 20 downloadable records
Equation↕ | Name↕ | Author↕ | Year↕ | Field↕ | Significance↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E = mc^2 | Mass-Energy Equivalence | Albert Einstein | 1905 | Special Relativity | Mass and energy are interchangeable; foundation of nuclear physics and cosmology |
| F = ma | Newton's Second Law | Isaac Newton | 1687 | Classical Mechanics | Defines force as the product of mass and acceleration; bedrock of classical physics |
| F = G m1 m2 / r^2 | Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation | Isaac Newton | 1687 | Gravitation | First unified terrestrial and celestial mechanics; predicted planetary motion |
| i hbar dpsi/dt = H psi | Schrodinger Equation | Erwin Schrodinger | 1926 | Quantum Mechanics | Describes evolution of quantum wavefunctions; cornerstone of quantum theory |
| Nabla.E = rho/eps0 | Maxwell's Equations (set of 4) | James Clerk Maxwell | 1865 | Electromagnetism | Unified electricity, magnetism and light; predicted electromagnetic waves |
| R_mu_nu - 1/2 g_mu_nu R = 8 pi G T_mu_nu | Einstein Field Equations | Albert Einstein | 1915 | General Relativity | Gravity as curvature of spacetime; predicted black holes, gravitational waves |
| PV = nRT | Ideal Gas Law | Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron | 1834 | Thermodynamics | Relates pressure, volume and temperature of gases; basis of chemical engineering |
| S = k log W | Boltzmann Entropy Formula | Ludwig Boltzmann | 1877 | Statistical Mechanics | Links entropy to microscopic states; connects thermodynamics to atomic theory |
| delta x delta p >= hbar/2 | Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle | Werner Heisenberg | 1927 | Quantum Mechanics | Fundamental limit on simultaneous knowledge of position and momentum |
| i gamma^mu partial_mu psi = m psi | Dirac Equation | Paul Dirac | 1928 | Quantum Field Theory | Unified quantum mechanics and special relativity; predicted antimatter |
| E = h f | Planck-Einstein Relation | Max Planck / Einstein | 1900 | Quantum Mechanics | Energy of photons is quantized; launched quantum theory |
| c^2 = a^2 + b^2 | Pythagorean Theorem | Pythagoras | -530 | Geometry | Foundation of Euclidean geometry and distance metrics in physics |
| F = q(E + v x B) | Lorentz Force Law | Hendrik Lorentz | 1895 | Electromagnetism | Force on a charged particle in electric and magnetic fields |
| dS >= 0 | Second Law of Thermodynamics | Rudolf Clausius | 1850 | Thermodynamics | Entropy of isolated systems never decreases; defines arrow of time |
| H = -sum p log p | Shannon Information Entropy | Claude Shannon | 1948 | Information Theory | Quantifies information; foundation of digital communication and computing |
| Nabla^2 phi = 4 pi G rho | Poisson Equation for Gravity | Simeon Denis Poisson | 1813 | Classical Gravitation | Relates gravitational potential to mass distribution; used in astrophysics |
| lambda = h/p | de Broglie Wavelength | Louis de Broglie | 1924 | Quantum Mechanics | Matter has wave properties; established wave-particle duality for electrons |
| f' = f (c +- v)/(c -+ v) | Relativistic Doppler Effect | Christian Doppler / Einstein | 1905 | Relativity | Explains redshift of distant galaxies; evidence for expanding universe |
| R = H0 d | Hubble's Law | Edwin Hubble | 1929 | Cosmology | Universe is expanding; galaxies recede at speed proportional to distance |
| sigma T^4 | Stefan-Boltzmann Law | Josef Stefan / Boltzmann | 1879 | Thermodynamics | Blackbody radiation power scales with temperature to the fourth power |
Free to explore · No signup needed
Frequently asked questions
How is Famous Equations in Physics organized?
The table starts in the source data's default order. You can sort and filter the loaded rows by the displayed fields.
How much data is available on this page?
This dataset contains 20 entries, and every row is available in the table and in the downloadable files.
Can I download the complete dataset?
Yes. CSV, JSON, and Excel downloads contain all 20 rows. Before republishing the data, review the source and any usage terms listed on this page; dtbse does not replace the original source's licensing terms.
Related Datasets
More in Science
Periodic Table Elements
All 118 chemical elements of the periodic table with symbols, categories, discoverers, and what each element is known for.
Nobel Prize in Physics Winners
All Nobel Prize in Physics laureates with year and country.
Famous Thought Experiments in Physics
Schrödinger's Cat, the Twin Paradox, Maxwell's Demon, Einstein's Elevator — which physics thought experiment bends your mind the most?
Famous Extreme Weather Events in History
The 1816 Year Without a Summer, the Tri-State Tornado, the 1900 Galveston Hurricane — which weather event left the deepest mark on human history?
Scientific Breakthroughs
Transformative scientific discoveries that reshaped our understanding of the world, from heliocentrism to CRISPR gene editing.
Natural Disasters
Devastating natural disasters throughout history including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, cyclones, and floods with their human toll.
Fields Medal Winners
All Fields Medal laureates — the highest honor in mathematics.
Controversial Medical Experiments
Tuskegee syphilis, Stanford prison, Milgram's shocks or Unit 731 - which ethical horror story from medical history is the most shocking?
Subatomic Particles
Known subatomic particles in particle physics.
Famous Clinical Trials in History
Salk polio trial, Streptomycin TB study or RECOVERY COVID trial - which clinical trial saved the most lives?
Famous Quantum Phenomena
Entanglement, superposition, tunneling or decoherence - which mind-bending quantum effect breaks reality most?
Types of Lightning
Cloud-to-ground, ball lightning, sprites or blue jets - which electrical phenomenon in the sky is the most terrifying?