Health

Common Phobias

20 common phobias with scientific names, what they represent, prevalence, category, and treatment options.

20 rows6 columns0 views0 downloadsSource: American Psychiatric Association / NHSUpdated: 2/18/2026
phobiaspsychologyhealthmental healthfears
20 of 20 rows
Phobia
Scientific Name
Fear Of
Prevalence
Category
Treatment
ArachnophobiaArachnophobiaSpiderscommonanimalExposure therapy, CBT, virtual reality therapy
OphidiophobiaOphidiophobiaSnakescommonanimalSystematic desensitization, CBT
AcrophobiaAcrophobiaHeightscommonsituationalExposure therapy, CBT, VR therapy
ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobiaEnclosed spacescommonsituationalCBT, gradual exposure, relaxation techniques
CynophobiaCynophobiaDogscommonanimalExposure therapy, CBT, desensitization
TrypanophobiaTrypanophobiaNeedles and injectionscommonbodyApplied tension technique, CBT, exposure
AstraphobiaAstraphobiaThunder and lightningcommonnaturalCBT, desensitization, relaxation training
MysophobiaMysophobiaGerms and contaminationcommonotherCBT, exposure and response prevention (ERP)
AerophobiaAerophobiaFlyingcommonsituationalCBT, exposure therapy, flight simulation programs
TrypophobiaTrypophobiaClusters of small holescommonotherCBT, exposure therapy, relaxation techniques
AgoraphobiaAgoraphobiaOpen or crowded spaces, leaving homeuncommonsituationalCBT, medication (SSRIs), gradual exposure
GlossophobiaGlossophobiaPublic speakingcommonsituationalCBT, practice exposure, breathing techniques
HemophobiaHemophobiaBloodcommonbodyApplied tension technique, gradual exposure
NyctophobiaNyctophobiaDarknesscommonnaturalCBT, relaxation, gradual night exposure
EntomophobiaEntomophobiaInsectscommonanimalExposure therapy, CBT, relaxation
ThanatophobiaThanatophobiaDeath or dyinguncommonotherCBT, existential therapy, mindfulness
AquaphobiaAquaphobiaWater (especially deep water)uncommonnaturalGradual water exposure, swimming lessons, CBT
EmetophobiaEmetophobiaVomitinguncommonbodyCBT, exposure and response prevention
CoulrophobiaCoulrophobiaClownsuncommonotherExposure therapy, CBT
ThalassophobiaThalassophobiaDeep ocean or large bodies of wateruncommonnaturalCBT, gradual exposure, virtual reality therapy
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