Food & Drink

Types of French Pastry

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Source:Community curated
Updated:4/9/2026
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Pastry
Dough Type
Filling
Origin Era
Known For
Croissant
Laminated yeast doughNone (plain butter)1830s Vienna-ParisFlaky crescent, 27+ layers of butter and dough, French breakfast icon
Pain au Chocolat
Laminated yeast doughDark chocolate batons19th centuryCroissant dough wrapped around chocolate, also called chocolatine in SW France
Eclair
Pate a chouxPastry creamMid-19th century LyonChocolate, coffee, or vanilla glazed, oblong choux shell
Profiterole
Pate a chouxIce cream or cream16th centurySmall choux balls served with hot chocolate sauce
Mille-Feuille
Puff pastryPastry cream, vanilla17th centuryThousand leaves, three puff layers with cream and fondant top
Paris-Brest
Pate a chouxPraline mousseline1910Wheel-shaped for Paris-Brest bicycle race, hazelnut praline cream
Opera Cake
Joconde almond spongeCoffee buttercream, ganache1955 Dalloyau7 thin layers, mirror chocolate glaze, elegant rectangle
Tarte Tatin
ShortcrustCaramelized apples1880s SologneUpside-down apple tart, Stephanie Tatin accident masterpiece
Macaron
Almond meringueGanache or buttercream16th century/1830 modernParisian sandwich cookie, Laduree and Pierre Herme popularized
Canele
Rum-vanilla custard batterNone (custard center)18th century BordeauxDark caramelized crust, tender custard interior, beeswax mold
Madeleine
Genoise-style batterNone18th century LorraineShell-shaped tea cake, Proust's In Search of Lost Time reference
Kouign-Amann
Laminated yeast with sugarNone (caramelized sugar)1860 DouarnenezBreton butter cake, sugar caramelizes into crackling crust
Saint-Honore
Puff + chouxChiboust or chantilly cream1846 ParisNamed for patron saint of bakers, caramel-dipped choux puffs
Religieuse
Pate a chouxPastry cream1856 ParisNun-shaped stack of two choux puffs with buttercream collar
Tarte au Citron
Sweet shortcrustLemon curdClassic bistro eraSilky lemon custard tart, sometimes meringue-topped
Galette des Rois
Puff pastryFrangipane almond cream14th centuryEpiphany cake with hidden feve, finder is crowned king for the day
Chausson aux Pommes
Puff pastryApple compote16th century ToursApple turnover, scored fan pattern, breakfast staple
Financier
Brown butter almond batterNone1890s ParisGold bar shape for Paris financial district, nutty beurre noisette
Pithiviers
Puff pastryAlmond cream17th centuryRound scored puff pastry pie, precursor to galette des rois
Clafoutis
Flan-like batterWhole black cherries19th century LimousinCustard-batter cherry bake, pits traditionally left in

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