Common Blood Tests
Common Blood Tests is a structured health & wellness dataset with 16 entries. Its fields include Test, Abbreviation, What It Measures. The source values are preserved as a structured reference table.
Every row is shown below and is also available as CSV, JSON, or Excel.
Dataset details
- Table scope
- All 16 rows
- Fields
- 6 columns
- Source
- Not provided
- Data updated
- Apr 10, 2026
Included fields: Test, Abbreviation, What It Measures, Fasting Required, Typical Turnaround, and 1 more.
The table contains every record in this dataset; the same records are available in each download format.
Preview observations
- Fasting Required groups
- 4 distinct values
- Across 16 preview rows
- Typical Turnaround groups
- 6 distinct values
- Across 16 preview rows
Useful for
- Comparing Test, Abbreviation, and What It Measures across health & wellness entries
- Building reference tables, charts, or analyses from 16 downloadable records
Test↕ | Abbreviation↕ | What It Measures↕ | Fasting Required↕ | Typical Turnaround↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complete Blood Count | CBC | Red cells, white cells, hemoglobin, platelets | No | Same day | Most ordered blood test in the world, screens for anemia, infection, and blood cancers |
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel | CMP | Glucose, electrolytes, kidney function, liver enzymes | Yes (8-12 hours) | Same day | 14 measurements in one panel, checks kidney and liver function plus blood sugar in a single draw |
Basic Metabolic Panel | BMP | Glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, CO2, BUN, creatinine | Yes (8-12 hours) | Same day | 8 measurements, quicker subset of CMP, standard in emergency rooms for quick assessment |
Lipid Panel | Lipid | Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides | Yes (9-12 hours) | Same day | Heart disease risk assessment, LDL is the bad cholesterol, HDL is the good one |
Hemoglobin A1c | HbA1c | Average blood sugar over 2-3 months | No | Same day to 1 day | Gold standard for diabetes monitoring, measures sugar coating on red blood cells, target below 7% for diabetics |
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | TSH | Pituitary signal to thyroid gland | No | 1 to 2 days | First-line thyroid screen, high TSH means underactive thyroid, low TSH means overactive |
Liver Function Tests | LFTs | ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, albumin | No | Same day | Detects liver damage from alcohol, hepatitis, medications, or fatty liver disease |
Prothrombin Time / INR | PT/INR | Blood clotting speed | No | Same day | Essential for monitoring warfarin (blood thinner) dosing, INR target usually 2.0 to 3.0 |
C-Reactive Protein | CRP | Systemic inflammation marker | No | Same day to 1 day | Non-specific inflammation indicator, spikes during infections, useful for monitoring autoimmune flares |
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | ESR | How fast red blood cells settle in a tube | No | 1 hour | One of the oldest lab tests still in use, elevated in arthritis, infection, and cancer |
Vitamin D (25-OH) | 25(OH)D | Vitamin D level in blood | No | 1 to 3 days | Widespread deficiency worldwide, below 20 ng/mL is deficient, essential for bone health |
Iron Studies (Ferritin + TIBC) | Iron panel | Iron stores, iron binding capacity, saturation | Yes (morning preferred) | 1 to 2 days | Distinguishes iron-deficiency anemia from other types, ferritin is the most useful single marker |
Blood Type and Screen | T&S | ABO group, Rh factor, unexpected antibodies | No | 1 hour | Required before any blood transfusion or surgery, O-negative is the universal donor type |
Prostate-Specific Antigen | PSA | Protein produced by prostate gland | No | 1 to 2 days | Prostate cancer screening tool, controversial due to false positives, above 4.0 ng/mL triggers further workup |
Troponin | cTnI / cTnT | Heart muscle damage proteins | No | 1 hour (stat) | Definitive heart attack test, even tiny elevations indicate cardiac injury, serial testing over hours |
Uric Acid | UA | Uric acid level from purine metabolism | No | Same day | Elevated in gout, above 6.8 mg/dL crystals can form in joints, also linked to kidney stones |
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Frequently asked questions
How is Common Blood Tests organized?
The table starts in the source data's default order. You can sort and filter the loaded rows by the displayed fields.
How much data is available on this page?
This dataset contains 16 entries, and every row is available in the table and in the downloadable files.
Can I download the complete dataset?
Yes. CSV, JSON, and Excel downloads contain all 16 rows. Before republishing the data, review the source and any usage terms listed on this page; dtbse does not replace the original source's licensing terms.
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