Health & Wellness

Types of Qigong Practices

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Updated:4/9/2026
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Practice
Origin
Era
Movements
Focus
Known For
Ba Duan Jin (Eight Brocades)
ChinaSong Dynasty, ~12th century8 exercisesHealth maintenanceMost widely practiced qigong set in the world, gentle standing exercises, attributed to General Yue Fei
Wu Qin Xi (Five Animal Frolics)
ChinaHan Dynasty, ~2nd century5 animal formsOrgan healthAttributed to physician Hua Tuo, mimics tiger, deer, bear, monkey, crane to stimulate different organs
Yi Jin Jing (Muscle-Tendon Change Classic)
China (Shaolin)Attributed to Bodhidharma, 6th century12 posturesTendon and strengthFoundation of Shaolin martial training, isometric holds, builds internal power
Liu Zi Jue (Six Healing Sounds)
China6th century6 sounds with movementsOrgan cleansingEach sound targets a specific organ (liver, heart, spleen, lungs, kidneys, triple burner)
Dayan (Wild Goose) Qigong
China (Kunlun)Jin Dynasty, ~4th century64 movements in first setQi circulationFlowing goose-like movements, popularized by Yang Meijun in the 1980s
Zhan Zhuang (Standing Post)
ChinaAncient, systematized 20th centuryStatic standing posturesRooting and internal powerFoundation practice of Yiquan, holding tree-like postures for 20-60 minutes, builds structure
Guo Lin Walking Qigong
China1970sWalking with breath patternsCancer recoveryDeveloped by painter Guo Lin after her own cancer recovery, used in Chinese hospitals
Zhineng Qigong
China1980sLift Qi Up Pour Qi DownHealing and consciousnessCreated by Dr. Pang Ming, ran the largest medicineless hospital in China in the 1990s
Falun Gong
China19925 exercisesCultivationFounded by Li Hongzhi, banned in China in 1999, combines qigong with moral teachings
Medical Qigong (Yi Gong)
ChinaAncient, clinical since 20th centuryPrescribed per patientTherapeuticUsed in TCM hospitals, practitioner emits qi to treat patients, one of four branches of TCM
Taiji Qigong Shibashi
China197918 movementsRelaxationCreated by Professor Lin Housheng, blends tai chi with qigong, extremely popular beginner set
Soaring Crane Qigong
China1980s5 routinesHealth and spontaneous movementCreated by Zhao Jinxiang, includes a spontaneous movement stage, controversial in China
Pan Gu Mystical Qigong
China1989Moving and non-moving formsSelf healingCreated by Ou Wen Wei, uses sun and moon visualizations
Spring Forest Qigong
China/USA1990sActive and sitting exercisesHealingDeveloped by Chunyi Lin in Minnesota, widely taught in Western wellness centers
Fragrant Qigong (Xiang Gong)
China198815 movements in first levelPurificationCreated by Tian Ruisheng, practitioners reportedly emit a fragrant scent after extended practice

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