Science

Nobel Prize in Medicine Winners

All Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureates.

233 rows3 columns2 views0 downloadsSource: WikidataUpdated: 2/22/2026
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233 of 233 rows
Laureate↕
Year↕
Country↕
Q56509417——
Emil von Behring1,901German Reich
Ronald Ross1,902United Kingdom
Niels Ryberg Finsen1,903Kingdom of Denmark
Ivan Pavlov1,904Soviet Union
Robert Koch1,905Kingdom of Hanover
Santiago Ramón y Cajal1,906Spain
Camillo Golgi1,906Kingdom of Sardinia
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran1,907France
Paul Ehrlich1,908German Empire
Élie Metchnikoff1,908Russian Empire
Emil Theodor Kocher1,909Switzerland
Albrecht Kossel1,910Germany
Allvar Gullstrand1,911Sweden
Alexis Carrel1,912France
Charles Richet1,913France
Robert Bárány1,914Cisleithania
Jules Bordet1,919Belgium
August Krogh1,920Kingdom of Denmark
Otto Fritz Meyerhof1,922Germany
Archibald Hill1,922United Kingdom
John James Rickard Macleod1,923United Kingdom
Frederick Banting1,923Canada
Willem Einthoven1,924Kingdom of the Netherlands
Johannes Fibiger1,926Kingdom of Denmark
Julius Wagner-Jauregg1,927Austria
Charles Nicolle1,928France
Frederick Hopkins1,929United Kingdom
Christiaan Eijkman1,929Kingdom of the Netherlands
Karl Landsteiner1,930Austria–Hungary
Otto Heinrich Warburg1,931West Germany
Edgar Douglas Adrian1,932United Kingdom
Charles Scott Sherrington1,932United Kingdom
Thomas Hunt Morgan1,933United States
William P. Murphy1,934United States
George Minot1,934United States
George Whipple1,934United States
Hans Spemann1,935Germany
Henry Hallett Dale1,936United Kingdom
Otto Loewi1,936Germany
Albert Szent-Györgyi1,937United States
Corneille Heymans1,938Belgium
Gerhard Domagk1,939Germany
Edward Adelbert Doisy1,943United States
Henrik Dam1,943Kingdom of Denmark
Joseph Erlanger1,944United States
Herbert Spencer Gasser1,944United States
Ernst Chain1,945Germany
Alexander Fleming1,945United Kingdom
Howard Florey1,945Australia
Hermann Joseph Muller1,946United States
Carl Ferdinand Cori1,947Cisleithania
Bernardo Houssay1,947Argentina
Gerty Cori1,947Cisleithania
Paul Hermann Müller1,948Switzerland
António Egas Moniz1,949Kingdom of Portugal
Walter Rudolf Hess1,949Switzerland
Philip Showalter Hench1,950United States
Edward Calvin Kendall1,950United States
Tadeusz Reichstein1,950Switzerland
Max Theiler1,951South Africa
Selman Abraham Waksman1,952Russian Empire
Fritz Albert Lipmann1,953Germany
Hans Krebs1,953Germany
Frederick Chapman Robbins1,954United States
Thomas Huckle Weller1,954United States
John Franklin Enders1,954United States
Hugo Theorell1,955Sweden
Werner Forssmann1,956German Reich
André Frédéric Cournand1,956France
Dickinson W. Richards1,956United States
Daniel Bovet1,957Switzerland
Edward Tatum1,958United States
George Beadle1,958United States
Joshua Lederberg1,958United States
Severo Ochoa1,959United States
Arthur Kornberg1,959United States
Peter Medawar1,960United Kingdom
Frank Macfarlane Burnet1,960Australia
Georg von Békésy1,961United States
James Watson1,962United States
Francis Crick1,962United Kingdom
Maurice Wilkins1,962New Zealand
John Eccles1,963Australia
Andrew Huxley1,963United Kingdom
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin1,963United Kingdom
Konrad Emil Bloch1,964Germany
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen1,964Germany
Jacques Monod1,965France
François Jacob1,965France
André Lwoff1,965France
Francis Peyton Rous1,966United States
Charles Brenton Huggins1,966United States
George Wald1,967United States
Haldan Keffer Hartline1,967United States
Ragnar Granit1,967Grand Duchy of Finland
Har Gobind Khorana1,968Dominion of India
Robert W. Holley1,968United States
Marshall Warren Nirenberg1,968United States
Max Delbrück1,969Germany
Alfred Hershey1,969United States
Salvador Luria1,969Kingdom of Italy
Ulf von Euler1,970Sweden
Bernard Katz1,970United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Julius Axelrod1,970Poland
Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.1,971United States
Gerald Edelman1,972United States
Rodney Robert Porter1,972United Kingdom
Konrad Lorenz1,973Austria
Karl von Frisch1,973Austria
Niko Tinbergen1,973Kingdom of the Netherlands
Albert Claude1,974Belgium
Christian de Duve1,974Belgium
George Emil Palade1,974Romania
David Baltimore1,975United States
Howard Temin1,975United States
Renato Dulbecco1,975Kingdom of Italy
Baruch Samuel Blumberg1,976United States
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek1,976United States
Roger Guillemin1,977France
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow1,977United States
Andrew Schally1,977Second Polish Republic
Daniel Nathans1,978United States
Hamilton Smith1,978United States
Werner Arber1,978Switzerland
Godfrey Hounsfield1,979United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Allan McLeod Cormack1,979South Africa
Baruj Benacerraf1,980Venezuela
George Davis Snell1,980United States
Jean Dausset1,980France
Roger Sperry1,981United States
Torsten Nils Wiesel1,981Sweden
David H. Hubel1,981United States
Sune Bergström1,982Sweden
Bengt I. Samuelsson1,982Sweden
John Vane1,982United Kingdom
Barbara McClintock1,983Japan
Georges J. F. Köhler1,984Germany
Niels Kaj Jerne1,984Kingdom of Denmark
César Milstein1,984Argentina
Joseph L. Goldstein1,985United States
Michael Stuart Brown1,985United States
Stanley Cohen1,986United States
Rita Levi-Montalcini1,986Kingdom of Italy
Susumu Tonegawa1,987Japan
George H. Hitchings1,988United States
Gertrude B. Elion1,988United States
James Black1,988United Kingdom
Harold E. Varmus1,989United States
J. Michael Bishop1,989United States
E. Donnall Thomas1,990United States
Joseph Murray1,990United States
Bert Sakmann1,991Nazi Germany
Erwin Neher1,991Nazi Germany
Edmond H. Fischer1,992Switzerland
Edwin G. Krebs1,992United States
Richard Roberts1,993United Kingdom
Phillip Sharp1,993United States
Martin Rodbell1,994United States
Alfred G. Gilman1,994United States
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard1,995Germany
Edward B. Lewis1,995United States
Eric F. Wieschaus1,995United States
Peter C. Doherty1,996Australia
Rolf M. Zinkernagel1,996Switzerland
Stanley B. Prusiner1,997United States
Ferid Murad1,998United States
Louis Ignarro1,998United States
Robert F. Furchgott1,998United States
Günter Blobel1,999Nazi Germany
Arvid Carlsson2,000Sweden
Paul Greengard2,000United States
Eric Kandel2,000Austria
Lee Hartwell2,001United States
Tim Hunt2,001United Kingdom
Paul Nurse2,001United Kingdom
Sydney Brenner2,002South Africa
John Sulston2,002United Kingdom
H. Robert Horvitz2,002United States
Peter Mansfield2,003United Kingdom
Paul Lauterbur2,003United States
Richard Axel2,004United States
Linda B. Buck2,004United States
Barry Marshall2,005Australia
Robin Warren2,005Australia
Andrew Fire2,006United States
Craig Mello2,006United States
Martin Evans2,007United Kingdom
Mario Capecchi2,007United States
Oliver Smithies2,007United Kingdom
Harald zur Hausen2,008Germany
Luc Montagnier2,008France
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.2,008France
Elizabeth Blackburn2,009Australia
Carol Greider2,009United States
Jack Szostak2,009United States
Robert Edwards2,010United Kingdom
Bruce Beutler2,011United States
Ralph Steinman2,011United States
Jules Hoffmann2,011France
Shinya Yamanaka2,012Japan
John Gurdon2,012United Kingdom
Randy Schekman2,013United States
Thomas C. Südhof2,013Germany
James Rothman2,013United States
May-Britt Moser2,014Norway
Edvard Moser2,014Norway
John O'Keefe2,014United Kingdom
Tu Youyou2,015People's Republic of China
Satoshi Ōmura2,015Japan
William C. Campbell2,015United States
Yoshinori Ohsumi2,016Japan
Michael Rosbash2,017United States
Jeffrey C. Hall2,017United States
Michael W. Young2,017United States
James P. Allison2,018United States
Tasuku Honjo2,018Japan
Peter J. Ratcliffe2,019United Kingdom
Gregg L. Semenza2,019United States
William G. Kaelin2,019United States
Harvey J. Alter2,020United States
Charles M. Rice2,020United States
Michael Houghton2,020United Kingdom
Ardem Patapoutian2,021Lebanon
David Julius2,021United States
Svante Pääbo2,022Sweden
Katalin Karikó2,023United States
Drew Weissman2,023United States
Victor Ambros2,024United States
Gary Ruvkun2,024United States
Shimon Sakaguchi2,025Japan
Fred Ramsdell2,025United States
Mary E. Brunkow2,025United States
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