Geography

National Capitals of the World

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4columns
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Source:Wikipedia
Updated:2/22/2026
40 of 251
Name
City/Town
Country/Territory
Continent
Notes
Abidjan (former capital; still hosts some government offices)
Abidjan (former capital; still hosts some government offices)Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)AfricaAbidjan is the largest city in Ivory Coast and is officially designated as the economic capital.
Abu Dhabi
Abu DhabiUnited Arab EmiratesAsia
Abuja
AbujaNigeriaAfricaLagos was the capital from 1914 to 1991.
Accra
AccraGhana
Adamstown
AdamstownPitcairn IslandsOceaniaBritish Overseas Territory.
Addis Ababa
Addis AbabaEthiopiaAfrica
Aden (de facto, temporary)
Aden (de facto, temporary)YemenAsiaYemen is in a state of civil war, and Sanaa has been occupied by Houthi rebels since September 2014. Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, has since acted as provisional capital of the internationally-recognized government, though that government's leadership reportedly departed the city amid a December 2025 takeover by its separatist faction.
Episkopi Cantonment
Episkopi CantonmentAkrotiri and DhekeliaBritish Overseas Territory.
Algiers
AlgiersAlgeriaAfrica
Alofi
AlofiNiueOceaniaSelf-governing in free association with New Zealand. Government offices are spread across both Alofi North and Alofi South.
Amman
AmmanJordanAsia
Amsterdam (official)
Amsterdam (official)NetherlandsEuropeThe Hague hosts the monarch, government ministries, judiciary and diplomatic missions. See also Capital of the Netherlands.
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la VellaAndorra
Ankara
AnkaraTurkeyAsiaAnkara became capital of the newly-formed Republic of Turkey in 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence. The capital of Turkey's predecessor, the Ottoman Empire, was Constantinople (now Istanbul).
Antananarivo
AntananarivoMadagascarAfrica
Apia
ApiaSamoaOceania
Ashgabat
AshgabatTurkmenistanAsia
Asmara
AsmaraEritreaAfrica
Astana
AstanaKazakhstanAsiaAstana was named Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. Almaty was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1997 and its predecessor the Kazakh SSR from 1929 to 1991.
Asunción
AsunciónParaguaySouth America
Atafu (atoll administration)
Atafu (atoll administration)TokelauOceaniaMost populous city and smallest atoll. New Zealand owns Tokelau.
Nukunonu (atoll administration)
Nukunonu (atoll administration)Largest atoll. The population of people living there is 531.
Fakaofo (atoll administration)
Fakaofo (atoll administration)Most populous city in this atoll is Fale, Tokelau
Athens
AthensGreeceEurope
Avarua
AvaruaCook IslandsOceaniaSelf-governing in free association with New Zealand. The capital is sometimes incorrectly stated as Rarotonga, the island on which Avarua is located.
Baghdad
BaghdadIraqAsia
Baku
BakuAzerbaijanAsia/Europe
Bamako
BamakoMaliAfrica
Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri BegawanBruneiAsia
Bangkok
BangkokThailand
Bangui
BanguiCentral African RepublicAfrica
Banjul
BanjulGambia
Basseterre
BasseterreSaint Kitts and NevisNorth America
Beijing
BeijingChinaAsiaSee also: Historical capitals of China.
Beirut
BeirutLebanon
Belgrade
BelgradeSerbiaEurope
Belmopan
BelmopanBelizeNorth AmericaBelize City was the capital of Belize's predecessor, British Honduras.
Berlin
BerlinGermanyEuropeBonn was the capital of West Germany and remained the seat of government for reunified Germany until 1999, and is still the primary seat of six ministries. See also Capital of Germany.
Bern (de facto)
Bern (de facto)Switzerland
Bishkek
BishkekKyrgyzstanAsia

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