Geography

Largest Islands in the World

20rows
6columns
56views
1downloads
Source:Wikidata
Updated:2/22/2026
20/20
Island
Country
Area (km2)
Population
Highest Point
Known For
Greenland
Denmark (autonomous)
2,166,08656,421Gunnbjorn Fjeld (3,694m)Largest island in the world; 80% covered by an ice sheet
New Guinea
Indonesia / Papua New Guinea
786,38012,000,000Puncak Jaya (4,884m)Most linguistically diverse place on Earth with 1,000+ languages
Borneo
Indonesia / Malaysia / Brunei
748,16822,000,000Mount Kinabalu (4,095m)Home to the oldest rainforest (140M years); orangutans and pygmy elephants
Madagascar
Madagascar
587,04129,600,000Maromokotro (2,876m)90% of wildlife found nowhere else on Earth; separated from Africa 88M years ago
Baffin Island
Canada
507,45113,000Mount Odin (2,147m)Largest island in Canada; Inuit homeland with spectacular fjords
Sumatra
Indonesia
473,48158,000,000Mount Kerinci (3,805m)Home to Sumatran tigers, rhinos, and orangutans; major coffee producer
Honshu
Japan
227,960104,000,000Mount Fuji (3,776m)Most populous island in the world; home to Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto
Great Britain
United Kingdom
209,33165,000,000Ben Nevis (1,345m)Birthplace of the Industrial Revolution; seat of the British Empire
Victoria Island
Canada
217,2912,100Unnamed peak (655m)One of the least populated large islands; Arctic wildlife haven
Sulawesi
Indonesia
180,68119,500,000Rantemario (3,478m)Unusual K-shape; Wallace Line runs through it separating Asian and Australian fauna
South Island
New Zealand
150,4371,200,000Aoraki/Mount Cook (3,724m)Filming location for Lord of the Rings; spectacular Southern Alps and fjords
Java
Indonesia
129,000151,000,000Semeru (3,676m)Most populous island by density; home to 56% of Indonesia's population
North Island
New Zealand
113,7293,900,000Mount Ruapehu (2,797m)Geothermal wonders; Maori culture heartland with active volcanoes
Luzon
Philippines
109,96564,000,000Mount Pulag (2,922m)Largest island in the Philippines; home to Manila and Banaue Rice Terraces
Iceland
Iceland
103,000376,000Hvannadalshnukur (2,110m)Land of fire and ice; most volcanically active place in Europe
Mindanao
Philippines
97,53027,000,000Mount Apo (2,954m)Second largest island in the Philippines; home to the Philippine eagle
Ireland
Ireland / United Kingdom
84,4217,000,000Carrauntoohil (1,038m)The Emerald Isle; rich literary tradition and Celtic heritage
Hokkaido
Japan
83,4245,200,000Mount Asahi (2,291m)Japan's northern frontier; famous for powder snow skiing and seafood
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
65,61022,000,000Pidurutalagala (2,524m)Pearl of the Indian Ocean; ancient Buddhist ruins and tea plantations
Taiwan
Taiwan
36,19323,500,000Yushan (3,952m)Semiconductor powerhouse; Taipei 101 and stunning Taroko Gorge

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