Science
Countries by CO2 Emissions
Countries ranked by annual carbon dioxide emissions.
co2emissionsclimateenvironment
213 of 213 rows
Location↕ | % ofglobaltotal↕ | Fossil emissions(1,000,000 tons per year)↕ | % changefrom 2000↕ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,000 | — | — |
| World | 100 | 39,023.94 | 25,725.44 |
| China | 34 | 13,259.64 | 3,666.95 |
| United States | 12 | 4,682.04 | 5,928.97 |
| India | 7.6 | 2,955.18 | 995.65 |
| European Union | 6.4 | 2,512.07 | 3,563.26 |
| Russia | 5.3 | 2,069.5 | 1,681.14 |
| Japan | 2.4 | 944.76 | 1,248.81 |
| Iran | 2 | 778.8 | 353.93 |
| International Shipping | 1.8 | 706.32 | 503.29 |
| Indonesia | 1.7 | 674.54 | 299.09 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1.6 | 622.91 | 265.24 |
| Germany | 1.5 | 582.95 | 871.74 |
| Canada | 1.5 | 575.01 | 543.04 |
| South Korea | 1.5 | 573.54 | 474.16 |
| International Aviation | 1.3 | 491.63 | 355.32 |
| Mexico | 1.2 | 487.09 | 396.71 |
| Brazil | 1.2 | 479.5 | 349.4 |
| Turkey | 1.1 | 438.32 | 227.05 |
| South Africa | 1 | 397.37 | 347.3 |
| Australia | 1 | 373.62 | 353.87 |
| Vietnam | 1 | 372.95 | 56.52 |
| Italy, San Marino and Vatican City | 0.8 | 305.49 | 454.72 |
| United Kingdom | 0.8 | 302.1 | 551.68 |
| Poland | 0.7 | 286.91 | 313.02 |
| Malaysia | 0.7 | 283.32 | 130.78 |
| France and Monaco | 0.7 | 282.43 | 401.21 |
| Taiwan | 0.7 | 279.85 | 238.02 |
| Thailand | 0.7 | 274.16 | 174.82 |
| Egypt | 0.6 | 249.33 | 127.91 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.6 | 239.87 | 132.22 |
| Spain and Andorra | 0.6 | 217.26 | 313.24 |
| United Arab Emirates | 0.5 | 205.99 | 88.46 |
| Pakistan | 0.5 | 200.51 | 111.87 |
| Iraq | 0.5 | 192.91 | 88.81 |
| Argentina | 0.5 | 183.78 | 136.76 |
| Algeria | 0.5 | 180.36 | 87.94 |
| Philippines | 0.4 | 161.29 | 74.25 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.4 | 137.9 | 130.67 |
| Ukraine | 0.3 | 136.2 | 360.02 |
| Nigeria | 0.3 | 127.94 | 100.3 |
| Qatar | 0.3 | 127.91 | 31.75 |
| Bangladesh | 0.3 | 124.79 | 26.97 |
| Netherlands | 0.3 | 122.87 | 176.91 |
| Kuwait | 0.3 | 111.63 | 54.48 |
| Colombia | 0.3 | 100.86 | 62.57 |
| Oman | 0.2 | 93.09 | 26.32 |
| Czech Republic | 0.2 | 90.51 | 132.31 |
| Venezuela | 0.2 | 84.6 | 137.75 |
| Belgium | 0.2 | 84.31 | 124.97 |
| Chile | 0.2 | 84 | 53.85 |
| Romania | 0.2 | 70.77 | 97.42 |
| Morocco | 0.2 | 69.86 | 33.56 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.2 | 65.99 | 39.34 |
| North Korea | 0.2 | 64.27 | 73.81 |
| Libya | 0.2 | 61.26 | 49.28 |
| Israel and Palestine | 0.2 | 61.25 | 59.3 |
| Austria | 0.2 | 58.82 | 66.69 |
| Peru | 0.1 | 58.4 | 28.98 |
| Singapore | 0.1 | 57.07 | 45.52 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 0.1 | 56.12 | 50.64 |
| Belarus | 0.1 | 54.18 | 56.26 |
| Greece | 0.1 | 51.67 | 96.05 |
| Ecuador | 0.1 | 45.33 | 22.04 |
| Norway | 0.1 | 44.07 | 41.77 |
| Hungary | 0.1 | 43.83 | 59.48 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.1 | 42.77 | 28.79 |
| Bulgaria | 0.1 | 39.79 | 48.17 |
| Bahrain | 0.1 | 37.43 | 17.77 |
| Portugal | 0.09 | 36.17 | 64.41 |
| New Zealand | 0.09 | 35.8 | 32.89 |
| Sweden | 0.09 | 35.39 | 57.98 |
| Slovakia | 0.09 | 34.86 | 41.68 |
| Hong Kong | 0.09 | 34.67 | 41.9 |
| Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 0.09 | 34.22 | 44.8 |
| Myanmar | 0.09 | 33.37 | 10.04 |
| Ireland | 0.08 | 32.48 | 43.82 |
| Finland | 0.08 | 32.27 | 57.53 |
| Tunisia | 0.08 | 31.5 | 21.13 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.08 | 31.35 | 19.01 |
| Angola | 0.07 | 28.23 | 16.51 |
| Mongolia | 0.07 | 28.12 | 9.04 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.07 | 27.22 | 19.13 |
| Denmark | 0.07 | 26.77 | 53.16 |
| Laos | 0.07 | 26.02 | 0.93 |
| Syria | 0.07 | 25.59 | 45.9 |
| Ghana | 0.06 | 24.16 | 6.09 |
| Bolivia | 0.06 | 23.81 | 8.2 |
| Jordan | 0.06 | 23.58 | 16.47 |
| Cuba | 0.06 | 22.07 | 28.99 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.06 | 22 | 14.28 |
| Kenya | 0.06 | 21.73 | 8.91 |
| Guatemala | 0.05 | 21.35 | 9.69 |
| Sudan and South Sudan | 0.05 | 21.27 | 6 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.05 | 20.52 | 11.46 |
| Tanzania | 0.05 | 19.37 | 3.11 |
| Cambodia | 0.05 | 17.97 | 2 |
| Nepal | 0.05 | 17.93 | 3.42 |
| Croatia | 0.04 | 17.46 | 19.37 |
| Lebanon | 0.04 | 17.33 | 15.31 |
| Ethiopia | 0.04 | 16.71 | 3.88 |
| Panama | 0.04 | 14.72 | 5.19 |
| Ivory Coast | 0.04 | 14.41 | 6.97 |
| Puerto Rico | 0.04 | 13.82 | 25.18 |
| Lithuania | 0.03 | 13.11 | 11.66 |
| Georgia | 0.03 | 12.86 | 5.21 |
| Slovenia | 0.03 | 12.08 | 15.04 |
| Senegal | 0.03 | 12.02 | 3.99 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.03 | 11.74 | 14.6 |
| Estonia | 0.03 | 11.44 | 17.38 |
| Honduras | 0.03 | 10.95 | 5 |
| Yemen | 0.03 | 10.9 | 15.74 |
| Cameroon | 0.03 | 10.76 | 5.73 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.03 | 10.46 | 4.8 |
| Moldova | 0.03 | 9.93 | 6.89 |
| Mozambique | 0.02 | 9.74 | 1.57 |
| Brunei | 0.02 | 9.72 | 6.07 |
| Tajikistan | 0.02 | 9.31 | 2.78 |
| Uruguay | 0.02 | 8.82 | 5.57 |
| North Macedonia | 0.02 | 8.76 | 9.04 |
| Afghanistan | 0.02 | 8.71 | 1.02 |
| Costa Rica | 0.02 | 8.57 | 5.12 |
| El Salvador | 0.02 | 8.38 | 5.8 |
| Paraguay | 0.02 | 8.25 | 3.64 |
| Zambia | 0.02 | 8.06 | 1.95 |
| Armenia | 0.02 | 7.73 | 3.57 |
| Botswana | 0.02 | 7.42 | 4.1 |
| Congo | 0.02 | 7.25 | 4.51 |
| Uganda | 0.02 | 7.22 | 1.41 |
| Cyprus | 0.02 | 7.18 | 7.13 |
| Luxembourg | 0.02 | 7.01 | 8.8 |
| Jamaica | 0.02 | 6.86 | 10.21 |
| Mali | 0.02 | 6.66 | 0.8 |
| Latvia | 0.02 | 6.55 | 7.23 |
| Malawi | 0.02 | 6.45 | 3.1 |
| Benin | 0.02 | 6.44 | 1.54 |
| New Caledonia | 0.02 | 6.21 | 2.18 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.02 | 6 | 0.88 |
| Papua New Guinea | 0.02 | 5.95 | 2.95 |
| Nicaragua | 0.01 | 5.73 | 3.77 |
| Gabon | 0.01 | 4.93 | 6.6 |
| Mauritania | 0.01 | 4.65 | 1.07 |
| Albania | 0.01 | 4.59 | 3.23 |
| Namibia | 0.01 | 4.36 | 1.95 |
| Mauritius | 0.01 | 4.21 | 2.44 |
| Madagascar | 0.01 | 4.1 | 1.69 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.01 | 3.8 | 1.88 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0.01 | 3.78 | 2.74 |
| Guinea | 0.01 | 3.72 | 1.47 |
| Haiti | 0.01 | 3.54 | 1.69 |
| Guyana | 0.01 | 3.3 | 1.66 |
| Iceland | 0.01 | 3.09 | 2.85 |
| Macao | 0.01 | 3.01 | 1.48 |
| Maldives | 0.01 | 2.88 | 0.64 |
| Niger | 0.01 | 2.82 | 0.7 |
| Suriname | 0.01 | 2.63 | 1.48 |
| Chad | 0.01 | 2.57 | 0.24 |
| Réunion | 0.01 | 2.57 | 2.05 |
| Togo | 0.01 | 2.49 | 1.25 |
| Curaçao | 0.01 | 2.43 | 5.67 |
| Fiji | 0.01 | 2.21 | 1.46 |
| Bhutan | 0.01 | 1.99 | 0.41 |
| Malta | 0 | 1.68 | 2.13 |
| Bahamas | 0 | 1.68 | 1 |
| Rwanda | 0 | 1.65 | 0.68 |
| Liberia | 0 | 1.64 | 0.4 |
| Palau | 0 | 1.44 | 2.12 |
| Eswatini | 0 | 1.39 | 1.1 |
| French Polynesia | 0 | 1.26 | 0.72 |
| Seychelles | 0 | 1.24 | 0.76 |
| Guadeloupe | 0 | 1.17 | 0.62 |
| Martinique | 0 | 1.09 | 0.67 |
| Sierra Leone | 0 | 1.07 | 0.43 |
| Cape Verde | 0 | 1.01 | 0.28 |
| Lesotho | 0 | 0.88 | 0.35 |
| Somalia | 0 | 0.87 | 0.63 |
| Burundi | 0 | 0.84 | 0.29 |
| Barbados | 0 | 0.8 | 0.59 |
| Djibouti | 0 | 0.75 | 0.74 |
| East Timor | 0 | 0.7 | 0.23 |
| Gibraltar | 0 | 0.69 | 0.34 |
| Eritrea | 0 | 0.67 | 0.67 |
| Gambia | 0 | 0.61 | 0.27 |
| Greenland | 0 | 0.58 | 0 |
| Aruba | 0 | 0.53 | 0.27 |
| Samoa | 0 | 0.47 | 0.19 |
| Solomon Islands | 0 | 0.42 | 0.24 |
| French Guiana | 0 | 0.38 | 0.17 |
| Central African Republic | 0 | 0.37 | 0.26 |
| Cayman Islands | 0 | 0.36 | 0.13 |
| Bermuda | 0 | 0.35 | 0.15 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 0.35 | 0.2 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 0.32 | 0.14 |
| Comoros | 0 | 0.32 | 0.09 |
| Saint Lucia | 0 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Vanuatu | 0 | 0.29 | 0.08 |
| Belize | 0 | 0.28 | 0.14 |
| Western Sahara | 0 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Tonga | 0 | 0.22 | 0.1 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 0 | 0.21 | 0.06 |
| Grenada | 0 | 0.14 | 0.06 |
| Cook Islands | 0 | 0.14 | 0.06 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 0.12 | 0.05 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Kiribati | 0 | 0.1 | 0.03 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 0.1 | 0.04 |
| Dominica | 0 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| British Virgin Islands | 0 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| Anguilla | 0 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Falkland Islands | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Faroe Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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