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Great American Playwrights

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Updated:4/9/2026
20/20
Playwright
Years
Signature Play
Pulitzer Prizes
Known For
Eugene O'Neill
1888-1953Long Day's Journey Into Night4Only American playwright to win Nobel Prize in Literature (1936), autobiographical tragedy
Tennessee Williams
1911-1983A Streetcar Named Desire2Southern Gothic lyricism, The Glass Menagerie, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, tortured characters
Arthur Miller
1915-2005Death of a Salesman1The Crucible as McCarthyism allegory, married Marilyn Monroe, moral seriousness
August Wilson
1945-2005Fences2Pittsburgh/Century Cycle — 10 plays, one per decade of Black American life in the 20th century
Edward Albee
1928-2016Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?3Absurdism, Zoo Story debut, A Delicate Balance, Three Tall Women, contentious marriage plays
Thornton Wilder
1897-1975Our Town3Our Town's bare stage, The Skin of Our Teeth, also won Pulitzer for fiction (Bridge of San Luis Rey)
Lorraine Hansberry
1930-1965A Raisin in the Sun0First Black woman to have play on Broadway, youngest American to win Drama Critics Circle Award
David Mamet
1947-Glengarry Glen Ross1Profane rapid-fire dialogue (Mamet-speak), American Buffalo, Oleanna, screenplays
Sam Shepard
1943-2017Buried Child1True West, Fool for Love, Curse of the Starving Class, also actor, American family dysfunction
Tony Kushner
1956-Angels in America1Angels two-part epic on AIDS in Reagan era, Lincoln and Munich screenplays
Neil Simon
1927-2018The Odd Couple1Broadway comedy king, Brighton Beach Memoirs trilogy, Barefoot in the Park, Lost in Yonkers
Lanford Wilson
1937-2011Talley's Folly1Circle Rep co-founder, Hot l Baltimore, Fifth of July, lyrical Americana
Paula Vogel
1951-How I Learned to Drive1Indecent, Baltimore Waltz, Brown and Yale playwriting teacher to generation
Suzan-Lori Parks
1963-Topdog/Underdog1First Black woman to win Pulitzer for Drama, 365 Days/365 Plays project
Lynn Nottage
1964-Sweat2Only woman to win two Pulitzers for Drama (Ruined and Sweat), MFA Columbia, documentary roots
David Henry Hwang
1957-M. Butterfly0First Asian American to win Tony for Best Play, Chinglish, Yellow Face, librettist
Horton Foote
1916-2009The Young Man from Atlanta1Orphans Home Cycle (9 plays), To Kill a Mockingbird screenplay, Texas-set Americana
Beth Henley
1952-Crimes of the Heart1Southern Gothic comedies, Mississippi sisters, youngest woman to win Pulitzer for Drama at the time
Stephen Adly Guirgis
1965-Between Riverside and Crazy1LAByrinth Theater, Jesus Hopped the A Train, streetwise NYC voice
Annie Baker
1981-The Flick1Naturalistic pauses, Circle Mirror Transformation, Shirley VT plays, hyper-real dialogue

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