People
Famous Pirates
Notable pirates throughout history.
piratesseahistorypeople
186 of 186 rows
Name↕ | Life↕ | Years active↕ | Country of origin↕ | Comments↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capt. Edmond Du Chastel James Allison | 1662-1713 ? | 1680-1713 1689–1691 | France-United states Colonial America | Capt. Edmond Chastel was active during Queen annes war and sailed up and down the east coast into the tropical islands & active around charlestón SC. He was commisioned to command a sloop called the “Resolution” during Queen Annes war & he was a privateer and had warrant for being a pirate around Philadelphia. Active near Cape Verde and the Bay of Campeche. Almost the entire record of Allison's piracy comes from trial records of a single incident, the seizure of the merchantman Good Hope. |
| Thomas Anstis | d. 1723 | 1718–1723 | England | Was mainly active in the Caribbean, and served under first Howell Davis and later Bartholomew Roberts. |
| Leigh Ashworth | ? | 1716–1719 | Unknown | A pirate and privateer operating in the Caribbean in the early 1700s. |
| John Auger | 1678–1718 | 1718 | Unknown | Active in the Bahamas around 1718. He is primarily remembered for being captured by pirate turned pirate-hunter Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Adam Baldridge | ? | fl. c. 1685–1697 | England | English pirate and one of the early founders of the pirate settlements in Madagascar. |
| Jonathan Barnet | ? | 1715–1720 | England | English privateer active in the Caribbean. He is best known for capturing pirates John Rackham, Anne Bonny, and Mary Read. |
| Thomas Barrow | d. 1726 | 1702–1718 | Unknown | Pirate active in the Caribbean. He is best known for proclaiming himself Governor of New Providence. |
| Don Benito | ? | 1725 | Spain | Real name possibly Benito Socarras Y Aguero, he was a Spanish pirate and guarda costa privateer active in the Caribbean. |
| Charles Bellamy | ? | 1717–1720 | England | English pirate who raided colonial American shipping in New England and later off the coast of Canada. He is often confused with the more well-known Samuel Bellamy, as they operated in the same areas at the same time. |
| Samuel Bellamy | 1689–1717 | 1716–1717 | Hittisleigh, Devonshire, England | Despite having a career of only 16 months, Bellamy was extraordinarily successful, capturing more than 50 ships before his death at age 28. His acquired wealth of five tons of treasure from his short career is speculated at US$120 million in 2008 dollars. Bellamy began his pirate career under the command of Henry Jennings, a Buccaneer that turned pirate; but double-crossing Jennings, Bellamy fled to the Bahamas and joined Jennings' nemesis, Benjamin Hornigold of the Mary Anne. But quickly growing wearisome of Hornigold's refusal to attack English ships, Bellamy called for a vote of no confidence, and the crew ousted Hornigold and Blackbeard by a majority vote, electing Bellamy as captain. Bellamy's prize flagship, Whydah Galley, discovered by underwater explorer Barry Clifford in 1984, is currently the world's only fully authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever found. |
| Blackbeard (Edward Teach) | 1680–1718 | 1716–1718 | England | With his fearsome appearance, Blackbeard is often credited with the creation of the stereotypical image of a pirate. Although his real name remains unknown, he began his pirate career as the first officer of Buccaneer-turned-pirate Captain Benjamin Hornigold of the Mary Anne. When a young crewman, Samuel Bellamy, called for a vote of no confidence in Hornigold for his refusal to attack English ships, the crew by a vote ousted Hornigold and Blackbeard, leaving the Mary Anne to Bellamy whom the crew elected their new captain. His legend solidified after he took command of the Queen Anne's Revenge. |
| Black Caesar | d. 1718 | 1700s–1718 | Africa | A captured slave turned pirate, legend held that Black Caesar had been a well-known pirate active off the Florida Keys during the early 18th century. Historically, he was part of Blackbeard's crew and was one of five Africans serving on his flagship. |
| Augustin Blanco | ? | 1700–1725 | Cuba | He was noted for attacking in open boats, and for having a mixed-race crew. |
| Richard Bobbington | d. 1697 | 1695–1696 | Unknown | Active in the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Persian Gulf. Sailed with Thomas Tew's crew after Tew's death. One of several captains of the Charming Mary. |
| Jean Bonadvis | ? | 1717–1720 | France | He is best known for his involvement with Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Stede Bonnet | 1688–1718 | 1717–1718 | Barbados | Nicknamed "The Gentleman Pirate", Bonnet was born into a wealthy family before turning to piracy. |
| Anne Bonny | d. 1733 | 1720 | Unknown | Despite never commanding a ship herself, Anne Bonny is remembered as one of few known female pirates. |
| George Booth | d. 1700 | 1696–1700 | England | One of the earliest pirates active in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. |
| John Bowen | d. 1704 | 1700–1704 | Bermuda | Was active in the Indian Ocean, his contemporaries included George Booth and Nathaniel North. |
| Joseph Bradish | d. 1700 | 1698–1700 | Unknown | A pirate best known for a single incident involving a mutiny. |
| John Breholt | 17th–18th centuries | 1697–1711 | England | Pirate and salvager active in the Caribbean, the Carolinas, and the Azores. He is best known for organizing several attempts to get the pirates of Madagascar to accept a pardon and bring their wealth home to England. |
| Nicholas Brown | d. 1726 | to 1726 | England | Active off the coast of Jamaica, Brown was eventually killed – and his head pickled – by childhood friend John Drudge. |
| Phineas Bunce | d. 1718 | 1717–1718 | Unknown | Pirate active in the Caribbean. He was pardoned for piracy but reverted to it immediately afterwards and was killed by a Spanish pirate hunter. |
| Nathaniel Burches | ? | 1705–1707 | Unknown | A privateer who operated out of New England. He was known for sailing alongside Regnier Tongrelow and Thomas Penniston, and for single-handedly defeating a huge Spanish ship. |
| Josiah ("Thomas") Burgess | 1689–1719 | 1716–1719 | England | He is best known as one of the heads of New Providence's "Flying Gang." |
| Samuel Burgess | 1650–1716 | 1690–1708 | England | Member of Captain William Kidd's crew in 1690 when the Blessed William was seized by Robert Culliford and some of the crew. |
| William Burke | d. 1699 | 1699 | Ireland | Pirate and trader active in the Caribbean and near Newfoundland, best known for aiding William Kidd. |
| James Carnegie | ? | 1716 | Unknown | Sailed in consort with Henry Jennings. |
| Canoot | ? | 1698 | France | French pirate active off the coast of New England. |
| Dirk Chivers | early 18th century | 1694–1699 | Netherlands | Active in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, Chivers later retired from piracy and returned to the Netherlands. |
| Adrian Claver | ? | 1704–1705 | Netherlands | A Dutch privateer based out of New England. He sailed alongside other prominent privateers such as John Halsey, Regnier Tongrelow, and Thomas Penniston. |
| Edward Coates | ? | 1689–1694 | Colonial America | A colonial American privateer in English service during the King William's War and later a pirate operating in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean during the mid-1690s. |
| Thomas Cocklyn | early 18th century | 1717 to death | England | Primarily known for his association with Howell Davis and Oliver La Buze, Cocklyn's activities after 1719 are unknown. |
| John Cockram | ? | 1713–1718 | England | Pirate, trader, and pirate hunter in the Caribbean, best known for his association with Benjamin Hornigold. |
| John Cole | d. 1718 | 1718 | England | Associated with Richard Worley and William Moody. He is known more for the unusual cargo of his pirate ship than for his piracy. |
| Robert Colley | d. 1698 | 1695–1698 | Colonial America | An American pirate active near Newfoundland and the Indian Ocean. |
| Thomas Collins | d. 1719 | 1690s–1719 | Unknown | Active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for leading a pirate settlement and trading post on Madagascar. |
| Christopher Condent | d. 1734 | 1718–1720 | England | After entering into piracy in 1718, Condent later took a prize of £150,000 with his ship Fiery Dragon and retired to France, becoming a wealthy merchant. Known by many names, including Condent, Congdon, Connor or Condell; and by given names including William, Christopher, Edmond or John. |
| Joseph Cooper | d. 1725 | 1718–1725 | Colonial America | Active in the Caribbean and the American East Coast. He was best known for sailing alongside Francis Spriggs, and for the manner of his death. |
| William Cotter | b.1670 d.1702 | 1690–1692 | England | He was mainly active in Jamaica and the Red Sea sailing under George Raynor. |
| William Coward | ? | 1689–1690 | Unknown | A minor pirate active off the coast of Massachusetts. He is known for a single incident involving the seizure of one small vessel, largely thanks to events surrounding his trial. |
| Captain Crapo | 18th century | 1704–1708 | France | French privateer active in the Caribbean and off the American east coast during the War of Spanish Succession. He was highly successful, capturing a large number of English vessels which he sent back to his home ports in Martinique and Port Royal. |
| Mary Critchett | ? | 1729 | Colonial America | She is best known for being one of only four female pirates from the Golden Age of Piracy. |
| Robert Culliford | Early 18th century | 1690–1698 | England | The former first mate of William Kidd, Culliford led a first mutiny against Kidd, stealing his ship Blessed William. One of the few pirates documented as participating in matelotage, with John Swann. |
| Alexander Dalzeel | 1662–1715 | 1685–1715 | Scotland | Served under Henry Every. Was captured four times before finally being hanged. |
| Howell Davis | 1690–1719 | 1718–1719 | Wales | Having a career that lasted only 11 months, Davis was ambushed during an attempt to kidnap the governor of Príncipe. |
| Captain Davy | early 18th century | 1704–1705 | France | French privateer active off New England during Queen Anne's War. He is best known for repeatedly evading capture by rival English and Dutch privateers such as Adrian Claver and Thomas Penniston. |
| Thomas Day | ? | 1697 | Unknown | Pirate and privateer active off the American East Coast. He is known for being one cause of increasing tensions between the Governors of Maryland and Pennsylvania. |
| Robert Deal | d. 1721 | 1718–1721 | England | He is best known for his association with Charles Vane. |
| Nicholas de Concepcion | ? | 1720 | Unknown | Pirate active off the New England coast. An escaped slave, he was one of the few black or mulatto pirate captains. |
| Mathurin Desmarestz | 1653–1700 | 1685–1697 | France | French pirate and buccaneer active in the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean. |
| Étienne de Montauban | ? | 1691–1695 | France | French flibustier (buccaneer), privateer, and pirate active in the Caribbean and off the west African coast. Frequently referred to as Sieur de Montauban (last name occasionally Montauband), he wrote an account of his later voyages, including surviving a shipwreck. |
| Francis Demont | ? | 1716–1717 | Colonial America | Pirate active in the Caribbean. His trial was important in establishing Admiralty law in South Carolina. |
| John Derdrake | ? | Early 1700s | Denmark | Known as "Jack of the Baltic." Danish pirate active in the 1700s. His story, if true, makes him one of the few pirates known to force his victims walk the plank. |
| George Dew | 1666–1703 | 1686–1695 | England | He once sailed alongside William Kidd and Thomas Tew, and his career took him from Newfoundland to the Caribbean to the coast of Africa. |
| Jean Thomas Dulaien | ? | 1727-1728 | France | French pirate active in the Caribbean. He is known for preserved copies of his Articles and black flag. |
| Edward England | 1690–1720 | 1717–1720 | Ireland | Differing from many other pirates of his day, England did not kill captives unless necessary. |
| John Evans | d. 1723 | 1722–1723 | Wales | After an unsuccessful career as a legitimate sailor, Evans turned to piracy – initially raiding houses from a small canoe. |
| Henry Every (Avery) | ? | 1694–1695 | England | Famous as one of the few pirates of the era who was able to retire with his takings without being either arrested or killed in battle. |
| Mary Farley, alias Mary / Martha Farlee / Harley / Harvey | 1725–1726 | Irish | In 1725, Mary Harvey and her husband Thomas were transported to the Province of Carolina as felons. In 1726, Mary and three men were tried for piracy. Two of the men were hanged (their leader John Vidal was convicted and later pardoned), but Mary was released. Her husband Thomas was never caught. | |
| Joseph Faro | ? | 1694–1696 | Colonial America | Active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for sailing alongside Thomas Tew to join Henry Every's pirate fleet which captured and looted the fabulously rich Mughal ship Gunsway. |
| John Fenn | d. 1723 | to 1723 | England | Sailed with Bartholomew Roberts and, later, Thomas Anstis. |
| Lewis Ferdinando | ? | 1699–1700 | Unknown | Active near Bermuda during the Golden Age of Piracy. |
| Francis Fernando | ? | 1715–1716 | Jamaica | Jamaican pirate and privateer active in the Caribbean. He was one of the few confirmed mixed-race captains in the Golden Age of Piracy. |
| James Fife | d. 1718 | 1718 | Unknown | Active in the Caribbean. Murdered by forced men on his crew. |
| William Fly | d. 1726 | to 1726 | England | Raided off the New England coast before being captured and hanged at Boston, Massachusetts. |
| William Fox | ? | 1718–1723 | Unknown | Pirate active in the Caribbean and off the African coast. He was indirectly associated with a number of more prominent pirates such as Bartholomew Roberts, Edward England, and Richard Taylor. |
| Richard Frowd | ? | 1718–1719 | England | He is best known for sailing with William Moody. He was one of a number of pirates to have both white and black sailors in his crew. |
| Ingela Gathenhielm | 1692–1729 | 1718–1721 | Sweden | Widow of Lars Gathenhielm, active on the Baltic Sea. |
| Lars Gathenhielm | 1689–1718 | 1710–1718 | Sweden | Active on the Baltic Sea |
| Captain Gincks | ? | 1705–1706 | Unknown | A privateer based in New York. He is best known for sailing alongside Adrian Claver, and for a violent incident involving his sailors while ashore. |
| Richard Glover | d. 1698 | 1694–1698 | Colonial America | A pirate and slave trader active in the Caribbean and the Red Sea in the late 1690s. |
| Robert Glover | d. 1698 | 1693–1698 | Ireland / Colonial America | An Irish-American pirate active in the Red Sea area in the late 1690s. |
| Christopher Goffe | ? | 1683–1691 | Colonial America | A pirate and privateer active in the Red Sea and the Caribbean. He was eventually trusted to hunt down his former comrades. |
| John Golden | d. 1698 | 1696–1698 | England | A Jacobite pirate and privateer active in the waters near England and France. His trial was important in establishing Admiralty law, differentiating between privateers and pirates, and ending the naval ambitions of the deposed James II. |
| Thomas Goldsmith | d. 1714 | 1714 | England | Chiefly remembered not for his piracy but for retiring and dying peacefully in his bed, and for his gravestone inscription. |
| Thomas Griffin (pirate) | ? | 1691 | Colonial America | A pirate and privateer active off New England. He is known for his association with George Dew. |
| Captain Grinnaway | ? | 1718 | Unknown | A pirate from Bermuda, best known for being briefly and indirectly involved with Edward Teach (or Thatch, alias Blackbeard). |
| Nathaniel Grubing | 17th century | 1692–1697 | England | English pirate who sailed in service to the French. He is best known for leading several raids on Jamaica before his capture. |
| Jean Baptiste Guedry | d. 1726 | 1726 | Acadia | Took over a small ship off Acadia and was tried for piracy. The trial was publicized to Indians as an example of English law. |
| Charles Harris | 1698–1723 | 1722–1723 | England | He is best known for his association with George Lowther and Edward Low. |
| John Halsey | d. 1708 | 1705–1708 | Colonial America | Active in the Atlantic and Indian oceans, Halsey is remembered by Defoe as "brave in his Person, courteous to all his Prisoners, lived beloved, and died regretted by his own People." |
| John Ham (pirate) | ? | 1699-1720 | England | Pirate and privateer operating in the Caribbean in the early 18th century. He is best known for his involvement with Samuel Bellamy, Paulsgrave Williams, John Rackham, and the female pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read. |
| Israel Hands | ? | 1700s–1718 | Colonial America | Also known as Basilica Hands. He is best known for being second in command to Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. Hands' first historical mention was in 1718, when Blackbeard gave him command of David Herriot's ship Adventure after Herriot was captured by Teach in March 1718. |
| Don Miguel Enríquez (Henríquez) | 1674–1743 | 1701–1735 | Puerto Rico | Although born a shoemaker, Enríquez was later awarded a letter of marque by Spain, going on to become knighted and gathering a fortune of over 500,000 pieces of eight. Considered the "most accomplished" of the Hispanic privateers. |
| David Herriot | ? | 1700s–1718 | Jamaica | Captain of the Jamaican sloop Adventure, captured by Edward Teach, alias Blackbeard, in 1718. He joined Blackbeard's crew, and later when Stede Bonnet separated from Blackbeard, Herriot became his sailing master. During the Battle of Cape Fear River Herriott was taken by Col. Rhet, of the sloop Royal James, on September 27, 1718. Herriot and boatswain, Ignatius Pell, turned King's evidence at their trial but escaped their Charleston prison on October 25. Herriot was shot and killed on Sullivan Island a few days later. |
| John Hoar | d. 1697 | 1694–1697 | Colonial America | A pirate and privateer active in the late 1690s in the Red Sea area. |
| Benjamin Hornigold | 1680–1719 | 1717–1719 | England | Known for being less aggressive than other pirates, Hornigold once captured a ship for the sole purpose of seizing the crew's hats. |
| Thomas Howard | early 18th century | 1698–1703 | England | Howard served under both George Booth and John Bowen and later commanded the Prosperous. |
| Samuel Inless | ? | 1698–1699 | Unknown | Active in the Indian Ocean, best known for serving as Captain over Nathaniel North and George Booth. |
| John Ireland | ? | 1694–1701 | Colonial America | A pirate active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for sailing with Thomas Tew. One of several captains of the Charming Mary. |
| John James | ? | 1699–1700 | Wales | A Welsh pirate active near Madagascar, Nassau, and the American east coast. |
| Henry Jennings | d. 1745 | 1715 | England | Jennings was a later governor of the pirate haven of New Providence. Although the Governor of Jamaica personally commissioned Jennings' privateering in 1715, after Jennings' began attacking salvage camps and Spanish, English and French vessels, Jennings was declared a pirate in April 1716. Jennings and his fleet of pirates and privateers subsequently moved to Nassau. Jennings was one of 400 pirates who took advantage of the British amnesty in 1718, and afterwards retired to Bermuda to live the rest of his life "as a wealthy, respected member of society." |
| Henry Johnson | ? | 1730 | Ireland | Irish pirate active in the Caribbean. He shared captaincy with a Spaniard, Pedro Poleas. Johnson was best known thanks to an autobiography written by a sailor he captured and marooned. |
| Evan Jones | ? | 1698–1699 | Wales | Welsh-born pirate from New York active in the Indian Ocean, best known for his indirect connection to Robert Culliford and for capturing a future Mayor of New York. |
| John Julian | d. 1733 | 1716–1717 | Miskito origins | Recorded as the first black pirate to operate in the New World. |
| James Kelly (James Gilliam) | d. 1701 | to 1699 | England | Active in the Indian Ocean, Kelly was a long-time associate of William Kidd. |
| William "Captain" Kidd | 1645–1701 | 1695–1699 | Scotland | Although modern historians dispute the legitimacy of his trial and execution, the rumor of Captain Kidd's buried treasure has served only to build a legend around the man as a great pirate. His property was claimed by the crown and given to the Royal Hospital, Greenwich, by Queen Anne. |
| Henry King (pirate) | ? | 1700 | Unknown | He is best known for attacking the slave ship John Hopewell, whose captured crew turned the tables and took his ship from him. |
| John King (pirate) | c. 1706/9–1717 | 1716–1717 | England | Although not ever a captain, King joined the crew of Samuel Bellamy when they boarded the ship he was on, and is one of the youngest known pirates on record. His age is disputed at anywhere from 8–11 years. |
| Montigny la Palisse | ? | 1720–1721 | France | Sailed in consort with Bartholomew Roberts. |
| Robert Lane | d. 1719 | 1719 | Unknown | Was given command of a prize ship by Edward England, which was lost off Brazil with all hands. |
| Thomas Larimore | ? | 1677–1706 | Colonial America | Active in the Caribbean and off the eastern seaboard of the American colonies. After helping suppress Bacon's Rebellion and serving as a militia leader he turned to piracy, operating alongside John Quelch. |
| Peter Lawrence | ? | 1693–1705 | Netherlands | Dutch pirate and privateer active off New England and Newfoundland, and in the Caribbean. His and other pirates' dealings with Rhode Island's governors nearly led to the colony losing its charter. |
| John Leadstone / "Old Captain Crackers" | ? | 1704–1721 | Unknown | A pirate and slave trader active off the west coast of Africa. Often called "Captain Crackers" or "Old Captain Cracker," he is best known for his actions against the English Royal African Company and for his brief involvement with Bartholomew Roberts. |
| Francois Le Sage | d. 1694 | 1682–1694 | France or Netherlands | Pirate and buccaneer active in the Caribbean and off the coast of Africa. He is primarily associated with fellow buccaneers Michiel Andrieszoon and Laurens de Graaf. |
| Francis Leslie (pirate) | ? | 1717–1718 | England | He is best known as one of the leaders of the "Flying Gang" of pirates operating out of New Providence. |
| Olivier Levasseur (Oliver La Buse) | 1688–1730 | 1716–1730 | France | Nicknamed "la Buse" (the Buzzard) for the speed with which he attacked his targets, Levasseur left behind a cryptic message that has yet to be deciphered fully today. |
| Samuel Liddell | ? | 1716 | Unknown | A pirate, privateer, and merchant active in the Caribbean. He is best known for sailing alongside Henry Jennings. |
| Edward "Ned" Low | 1690–1724 | 1721–1724 | England | A pirate known for his vicious torture, his methods were described as having "done credit to the ingenuity of the Spanish Inquisition in its darkest days". |
| George Lowther | d. 1723 | to 1723 | England | Active in the Caribbean and the Atlantic, one of Lowther's lieutenants included Edward Low. |
| Matthew Luke (Matteo Luca) | d. 1722 | 1722 | Italy | A pirate and Spanish Guarda Costa active in the Caribbean. |
| Philip Lyne | d. 1726 | 1725–1726 | Unknown | Known for his cruelty and his association with Francis Spriggs. |
| Duncan Mackintosh | d.1689 | 1686-1689 | England | Pirate who cruised the East Indies, the Indian Ocean, and the coast of Africa, Captain to some of William Dampier's former crew. |
| John Martel | ? | 1716–1718 | England | English pirate active in the Caribbean. |
| Simon Mascarino | ? | 1701–1721 | Portugal | A Portuguese pirate active in the Caribbean. He was also a privateer in service of the Spanish. |
| John Massey (pirate) | d.1723 | 1708-1723 | England | Royal African Company military officer. He is best known for leaving his post in Gambia along with his soldiers to sail with pirate George Lowther. |
| William May | ? | 1689–1700 | Unknown | Active in the Indian Ocean. He was best known for taking over William Kidd's ship Blessed William and sailing with Henry Every. |
| Edward Miller | ? | 1718–1720 | England | English pirate active in the Caribbean. |
| Christopher Moody | d. 1718 | 1713–1718 | England | Active off North and South Carolina, Moody offered no quarter to captured crews, signified by his flying of a red standard. Often conflated with William Moody. |
| William Moody (pirate) | d. 1718 | 1717–1718 | England | He is best known for his association with Olivier Levasseur and Thomas Cocklyn, crewmembers who succeeded him as captains in their own right. Often conflated with Christopher Moody. |
| Thomas Mostyn (sea captain) | ? | 1695-1716 | England | Sea trader between Madagascar and New York, Captain to Robert Allison and Hendrick van Hoven. |
| Captain Napin | ? | 1717–1718 | Unknown | A pirate active in the Caribbean and off the American east coast. He is best known for sailing alongside Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Thomas Nichols | ? | 1717–1718 | Unknown | A pirate active in the Caribbean and off the American east coast. He is best known as a leader among the "Flying Gang" of pirates operating out of New Providence. |
| Richard Noland | ? | 1717–1724 | Ireland | He was best known for sailing with Samuel Bellamy before working for the Spanish. |
| John Norcross | 1688–1758 | 1715–1727 | England | English Jacobite pirate and privateer who sailed in service to Sweden. |
| Nathaniel North | b. 1672 | 1689–1709 | Bermuda | Active in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, North served with other famous contemporaries, including John Bowen and George Booth. |
| Amaro Pargo | 1678–1695 | 1703–1737 | Spain | He was one of the most famous pirates of the golden age of piracy, and one of the most important personalities of the 18th century Spain. |
| Ignatius Pell | ? | 1718-1724 | England | Pirate who served as boatswain to Stede Bonnet, later commanded his own vessel. |
| Major Penner | ? | 1718 | Unknown | Pirate captain active in the Caribbean. Kept his title of "Major" instead of "Captain." |
| Thomas Penniston | d. 1706 | 1704–1706 | Unknown | A privateer who operated out of New England. He was known for sailing alongside Adrian Claver and Regnier Tongrelow. |
| James Plantain | early 18th century | 1725–1728 | Jamaica | Plantain ruled the island of Madagascar between 1725 and 1728, primarily through fear, and was known as the "King of Ranter Bay". |
| Daniel Porter | ? | 1718–1721 | Unknown | Pirate and trader active in the Caribbean. He is best known for his associations with Benjamin Hornigold and Bartholomew Roberts. |
| John Prie | d. 1727 | 1727 | Unknown | A mutineer and minor pirate in the Caribbean. |
| John Pro | d. 1719 | 1690s–1719 | Netherlands | Best known for leading a pirate trading post near Madagascar. |
| John Quelch | 1666–1704 | 1703–1704 | England | Quelch was the first person tried for piracy outside England under Admiralty Law and therefore without a jury. |
| John Rackham | d. 1720 | 1720 | England | Short lived pirate best known for sailing with Anne Bonny and Mary Read. |
| George Raynor | 1665–1743 | 1683–1694 | Colonial America | Active in the Red Sea. Before he was briefly a pirate captain, he was a sailor on the Batchelor's Delight which circumnavigated the globe with William Dampier. |
| Mary Read | d. 1721 | 1720 | England | Along with Anne Bonny, one of few known female pirates. When captured, Read escaped hanging by claiming she was pregnant, but died soon after of a fever while still in prison. |
| William Read | d. 1701 | 1701 | England | Active in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar. He is best known for rescuing fellow pirate captains John Bowen and Thomas White. |
| Lieutenant Richards (pirate) | ? | 1718 | Unknown | Active in the Caribbean and off the Carolinas. He is best known for sailing alongside Blackbeard (Edward Teach / Thatch). |
| John Rivers (pirate) | d. 1719 | 1686–1719 | England | A pirate best known for leading a settlement and trading post on Madagascar. |
| Bartholemew Roberts ("Black Bart") | 1682–1722 | 1719–1722 | Wales | The most successful pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy, estimated to have captured more than 470 vessels. |
| Philip Roche (pirate) | 1693–1723 | 1721 | Ireland | Active in the seas of northern Europe, best known for murdering the crews and captains of ships he and his men took over. |
| Tempest Rogers | 1672–1704 | 1693–1699 | England | A pirate trader active in the Caribbean and off Madagascar. He is best known for his association with William Kidd. |
| Woodes Rogers | 1679–1732 | 1709–1710 | England | Played a major role in the suppression of pirates in the Caribbean. |
| John Russell | 18th century | 1722–1723 | Unknown | Pirate active from Nova Scotia to the Caribbean to the African coast. He is best known for his association with Edward Low and Francis Spriggs, and for his involvement with two well-known and well-documented maroonings. |
| Jasper Seagar | d. 1721 | 1719–1721 | England | Active in the Indian Ocean, best known for sailing with Edward England, Olivier Levasseur, and Richard Taylor. |
| Robert Semple (Richard Sample) | d. 1719 | 1719 | Unknown | Was given command of a prize ship by Edward England, which was run ashore and captured off Brazil. |
| Abraham Samuel | d.1705 | 1696-1705 | Madagascar | Known as "Deaan Tuley-Noro" or "Tolinar Rex," a mulatto pirate of the Indian Ocean. Briefly led a combined pirate-Antanosy kingdom from Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (modern Tôlanaro). |
| Giles Shelley | d.1710 | 1690s-1699 | England | A pirate trader active between New York and Madagascar. His trips greatly enriched colonial merchants while angering officials. |
| Richard Shipton | d. 1726 | 1723–1726 | Unknown | Active in the Caribbean, best known for sailing alongside Edward Low and Francis Spriggs. |
| James Skyrme | d. 1722 | 1720–1722 | Wales | A Welsh pirate best known for captaining two of Bartholomew Roberts' prize ships. |
| Francis Spriggs | d. 1725 | to 1725 | England | Along with George Lowther and Edward Low, Spriggs was primarily active in the Bay of Honduras during the early 1720s. |
| Daniel Stillwell | ? | 1715–1718 | England | A minor pirate in the Caribbean, best known for his association with Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Ralph Stout | d. 1697 | 1692–1697 | Unknown | Active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for rescuing fellow pirate Robert Culliford after each of them spent separate 4-year periods in Mughal Empire prisons. |
| Thomas Sutton | 1699–1722 | 1719–1722 | Scotland | Active off the coast of Africa. He was best known for sailing alongside Bartholomew Roberts. |
| John Swann (pirate) | ? | 1698–1699 | Unknown | A minor pirate in the Indian Ocean, known almost entirely for speculation about his relationship with Robert Culliford. |
| John Taylor | early 18th century | England | At Reunion Island, Taylor is reputed to have captured the most valuable prize in pirate history. | |
| Thomas Tew | d. 1695 | 1692–1695 | England | Despite only going on two pirate voyages, Tew pioneered a route later known as the Pirate Round. |
| Captain Thompson | d. 1719 | 1719 | Cuba | Active in the Caribbean. He is primarily known for a single incident involving grenades. |
| John Thurber | 1649–1717 (or 1625–1705) | 1685–1693 | Unknown | Last name also Churcher, he was a pirate trader and slave trader active off Madagascar. He is best known for his role in introducing rice to America as a staple crop and export commodity. |
| Regnier Tongrelow | ? | 1704–1705 | France or Netherlands | A prolific privateer who operated out of New England. He captured a large number of ships over a short career, sending most back to New York, and was known for attacking the largest ships he could find. |
| Richard Tookerman | 1691–1723 | 1718–1723 | England | As a pirate, smuggler, and trader active in the Caribbean and the Carolinas, he became best known for involvement with pirates Stede Bonnet and Bartholomew Roberts. |
| Rais Hamidou | 1770–1815 | 1790–1815 | Algiers | An Algerian privateer, later admiral who captured several ships during his career. |
| Turn Joe | ? | 1717 | Ireland | Irish pirate and privateer who left English service and sailed for Spain instead as a guarda costa privateer in the Caribbean. |
| Charles Vane | 1680–1721 | 1716–1721 | England | Disliked due to his cruelty, Vane showed little respect for the pirate code, cheating his crew out of their shares in the takings. |
| Hendrick van Hoven | d. 1699 | 1698–1699 | Netherlands | A buccaneer and pirate active in the Caribbean. He was known as "the grand pirate of the West Indies." |
| Thomas Vaughan (pirate) | d.1696 | 1692-1696 | Ireland | Irish pirate and privateer who sailed for France during the Nine Years' War. His trial was notable as a test of English common law against admiralty law. |
| John Vidal | ? | 1727 | Ireland / Colonial America | A minor Irish-American pirate briefly active near Ocracoke Inlet off North Carolina. He is best known for bringing the Farley family with him, causing Martha Farley to be one of the few women tried for piracy. |
| Thomas Wake | d. 1696 | 1694–1696 | Colonial America | Best known for sailing alongside Thomas Tew to join Henry Every in the Indian Ocean, hunting the Moghul treasure fleet. |
| Richard Want | ? | 1692–1696 | Colonial America | Active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for sailing alongside Thomas Tew and Henry Every. |
| James Weatherhill | d. 1703 | 1693 | Caribbean | A privateer and pirate active in King William's War. |
| Brigstock Weaver | ? | 1720–1725 | Unknown | He is best known for his association with fellow pirates Thomas Anstis and Bartholomew Roberts. |
| Edward Welch (pirate) | d.1708 | 1691-1708 | American colonies | Best known for leading a pirate settlement and trading post at Madagascar. |
| John West (pirate) | ? | 1713–1714 | Unknown | A minor pirate in the Caribbean, best known for his association with Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Joseph Wheeler (pirate) | ? | 1696–1698 | Unknown | He is best known for sailing alongside Dirk Chivers and Robert Culliford. |
| Thomas White | d. 1708 | 1698–1708 | England | He was only briefly a captain on his own but served under several more prominent captains such as George Booth, John Bowen, Thomas Howard, John Halsey, and Nathaniel North. |
| David Williams (pirate) | d. 1709 | 1698–1709 | Wales | Welsh sailor who turned pirate after being abandoned on Madagascar. He was only briefly a captain, and is best known for sailing under a number of more prominent pirate captains. |
| Paulsgrave Williams | ? | 1716–1723 | Colonial America | A pirate who sailed the Caribbean, American eastern seaboard, and off West Africa. He is best known for sailing alongside Samuel Bellamy. |
| Christopher Winter | ? | 1716–1723 | England | English pirate active in the Caribbean. He is best known for sailing in Spanish service and launching the career of Edward England. |
| Nicholas Woodall | ? | 1718 | Unknown | He is best known for his involvement with Charles Vane and Benjamin Hornigold. |
| Edward Woodman | ? | 1692–1706 | Colonial America | A pirate active in the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean. |
| Richard Worley | d. 1719 | to 1719 | England | Credited as one of the first pirates to fly the skull and crossbones pirate flag. |
| Emanuel Wynn | early 18th century | France | Was the first pirate to fly the "skull and crossbones" Jolly Roger. His design also incorporated an hourglass below the skull. | |
| Charles Yeats | ? | 1718 | Unknown | He is best known for sailing alongside and then abandoning Charles Vane. |
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