Geography

Longest Rivers in the World

20rows
6columns
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Source:Wikidata
Updated:2/22/2026
20/20
River
Length (km)
Countries
Source
Mouth
Known For
Nile
6,650Uganda, Sudan, Egypt + 8 othersLake Victoria / Nyungwe ForestMediterranean SeaLifeblood of ancient Egyptian civilization; longest river debate with Amazon
Amazon
6,400Peru, Colombia, Brazil + 4 othersAndes Mountains, PeruAtlantic OceanLargest river by discharge volume; basin contains the world's largest rainforest
Yangtze
6,300ChinaTanggula Mountains, TibetEast China SeaLongest river in Asia; Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station
Mississippi-Missouri
6,275United StatesBrower's Spring, MontanaGulf of MexicoDrains 31 US states; Mark Twain's literary inspiration
Yenisei-Angara
5,539Mongolia, RussiaMongoliaKara Sea (Arctic)Largest river flowing into the Arctic Ocean by discharge
Yellow River (Huang He)
5,464ChinaBayan Har MountainsBohai SeaCradle of Chinese civilization; called 'China's Sorrow' for devastating floods
Ob-Irtysh
5,410China, Kazakhstan, RussiaAltai MountainsGulf of Ob (Arctic)Longest river in Russia; basin spans three countries
Parana
4,880Brazil, Paraguay, ArgentinaConfluence of Rio Grande and ParanaibaRio de la PlataForms part of massive Itaipu Dam; second longest in South America
Congo
4,700DR Congo, Republic of Congo + 7 othersChambeshi River, ZambiaAtlantic OceanDeepest river in the world (220m+); second largest by discharge after Amazon
Amur-Argun
4,444Russia, China, MongoliaKhentii Mountains, MongoliaSea of OkhotskForms much of the Russia-China border; home to Siberian tigers
Lena
4,400RussiaBaikal MountainsLaptev Sea (Arctic)Largest river delta in the Arctic; flows through some of Earth's coldest regions
Mekong
4,350China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, VietnamTibetan PlateauSouth China SeaSustains 60M+ people; floating markets and one of the most biodiverse rivers
Mackenzie
4,241CanadaGreat Slave LakeBeaufort Sea (Arctic)Longest river in Canada; flows through vast boreal forest and tundra
Niger
4,200Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria + 5 othersGuinea HighlandsGulf of GuineaPrincipal river of West Africa; unusual boomerang-shaped course
Murray-Darling
3,672AustraliaAustralian AlpsSouthern OceanAustralia's longest river system; irrigates the nation's food bowl
Volga
3,531RussiaValdai HillsCaspian SeaLongest river in Europe; considered the national river of Russia
Danube
2,850Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania + 6 othersBlack Forest, GermanyBlack SeaFlows through more countries than any other river (10); inspired Strauss waltz
Ganges
2,525India, BangladeshGangotri Glacier, HimalayasBay of BengalHoliest river in Hinduism; sustains over 400 million people
Indus
3,180China, India, PakistanTibetan PlateauArabian SeaCradle of Indus Valley Civilization; Pakistan named after this river
Rhine
1,230Switzerland, Germany, France, Netherlands + 2 othersSwiss AlpsNorth SeaMost important inland waterway in Europe; lined with medieval castles

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