Transportation

Countries by Rail Network Size

150rows
9columns
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Source:Wikipedia
Updated:2/22/2026
40 of 150
Name
Country/Territory
Length (km)
% of the totalelectrified
(per route km)
Historical peaklength (km)
Nationalized or private
Data year
References
ISO 3166-1
United States
United States220,0441,9060.8744.691,522428,180 (1917)Track ownership and freight mostly private, passenger mostly public2,019
China
China165,000122,00074.460.618,865165,000 (2025)Nationalized, with a number of industrial lines owned by private companies2,025
Russia
Russia105,11854,07351.48162.841,367118,000 (1991)Nationalized2,023
India
India70,11769,71299.447.9321,03870,117 (2025)Nationalized, with some private freight operators.2,025
Canada
Canada49,4221290.2214.4867469,636 (1940)Freight - private Passenger - public2,017
Germany
Germany33,35120,85162.5210.722,48261,498 (1910)Nationalized with private operators2,023
Australia
Australia32,9243,44810.47231.9174241,843 (1962)Both2,022
Brazil
Brazil29,8174321.6299.67,22538,000 (1957)Both2,014
France
France27,48316,06758.4622.782,37463,000 (1923)Nationalized2,019
Japan
Japan27,31120,53475.1913.844,647Both2,015
Italy
Italy24,56712,20549.6815.033,026Infrastructure nationalized with private operators.2,023
Mexico
Mexico23,389802.73.43114.436,69726,914Majority of infrastructure nationalized. Private and public operators2,020
South Africa
South Africa20,9537,41335.3858.282,577Nationalized2,017
Romania
Romania20,0776,60032.8722.131,82323,955Nationalized with private operators2,023
Ukraine
Ukraine19,7879,31947.128.812,140Nationalized2,019
Poland
Poland19,57612,23662.5116.282,00127,000 (1954)Nationalized with private operators2,023
Argentina
Argentina17,8661900.5177.451,11747,500 (1957)Both2,019
Iran
Iran16,9982,20012.94148.416,816Nationalized2,014
Spain
Spain16,35511,12768.0331.732,92018,000+ (in 1950s)Nationalized with private operators2,017
United Kingdom
United Kingdom16,1796,06537.4915.14,17834,075 (1929)State-owned infrastructure with passenger operations mainly now publicly run with a handful of open access and contracted operators in Great Britain and publicly run in Northern Ireland.2,023
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan15,5304,20027.041751,146Nationalized2,016
Turkey
Turkey13,9197,14251.3767,821Nationalized2,023
Myanmar
Myanmar11,02500171.0712,127Nationalized2,006
Sweden
Sweden10,9128,18675.024195816,900 (around 1938)Nationalized with private operatorsMost services subject to franchising.2,021
Czech Republic
Czech Republic9,5673,23733.848.241,106Nationalized with private operators2,017
Indonesia
Indonesia8,2606217.51219.3132,7128,260Nationalized2,023
Hungary
Hungary7,9452,88936.3611.711,233Nationalized with private operators2,017
Pakistan
Pakistan7,79127.10.34117.7432,4338,122 (in 1947)Nationalized2,015
Egypt
Egypt7,024620.88153.4313,888Nationalized2,017
Chile
Chile6,63470010.55128.22,9318,930 (1930)Nationalized2,018
Sudan
Sudan6,08400339.815,640Nationalized2,006
Finland
Finland5,9263,27055.1857.06929Nationalized2,017
North Korea
North Korea5,7353,89467.923.034,595Nationalized2,006
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia5,5904538.1384.566,254Nationalized2,019
Cuba
Cuba8,1930021.842,21514,152Nationalized2,010
Belarus
Belarus5,45987416.0138.031,741Nationalized2,016
Switzerland
Switzerland5,3175,3171007.761,6315,868 (1930)Both, but majority is nationalized2,020
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan5,08000153.441,585Nationalized2,014
Austria
Austria4,8593,65075.1215.181,5877,166 (1930)Nationalized with private operators2,022
South Korea
South Korea4,8373,78778.2920.7610,716Nationalized2,020

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