Culture

World Languages

15rows
5columns
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Source:Ethnologue
Updated:3/6/2026
15/15
Language
Language Family
Total Speakers
Official In
Known For
English
Germanic1.5 billion67 countriesGlobal lingua franca, internet's default language, irregular spelling nightmare, Shakespeare's legacy
Mandarin Chinese
Sino-Tibetan1.1 billionChina, Taiwan, SingaporeMost native speakers, tonal (4 tones change meaning), 50,000+ characters, oldest writing system still used
Spanish
Romance560 million20 countriesSecond most native speakers, spread through colonization, Cervantes' Don Quixote, ¡inverted punctuation!
Arabic
Semitic420 million26 countriesQuran's language, right-to-left script, root system (3-letter roots), MSA vs dialects, calligraphy art
Hindi
Indo-Aryan600 millionIndia, FijiDevanagari script, Bollywood language, Hindi-Urdu continuum, Sanskrit descendant, growing online
French
Romance310 million29 countriesLanguage of diplomacy, silent letters everywhere, spoken across Africa, je ne sais quoi, Alliance Française
Portuguese
Romance260 million9 countriesBrazil makes it huge, different from European Portuguese, age of exploration, saudade (untranslatable word)
Japanese
Japonic125 millionJapanThree writing systems (hiragana, katakana, kanji), anime language, honorifics, no plurals
Korean
Koreanic80 millionNorth/South KoreaHangul (most scientific alphabet, invented 1443), K-pop/K-drama global spread, Seoul's soft power
German
Germanic130 million6 countriesCompound words (Donaudampfschifffahrt...), Oktoberfest, philosophy language, three grammatical genders
Russian
Slavic255 millionRussia + 3 othersCyrillic script, space race language, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, 6 grammatical cases, hard ь soft ъ signs
Italian
Romance85 millionItaly, SwitzerlandMusic's language (tempo, forte, crescendo), most musical-sounding, gestures as grammar, art and food culture
Swahili
Bantu200 millionTanzania, Kenya + othersAfrica's most spoken language, hakuna matata (Lion King), trade language, Bantu + Arabic hybrid
Turkish
Turkic85 millionTurkey, CyprusAgglutinative (words stack suffixes), 1928 script reform (Arabic → Latin overnight), vowel harmony
Sign Languages (ASL/BSL)
Various70+ million deaf/HoHGlobal (300+ varieties)Full visual languages with grammar, not universal (ASL ≠ BSL), facial expressions are grammar, growing recognition

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Frequently asked questions

How is the World Languages list ranked?

The World Languages list is currently sorted by the source data's default ordering. Community voting is not enabled on this dataset.

How many entries are in this World Languages dataset?

This dataset contains 15 entries, each with multiple sortable, filterable columns. The full table is visible on this page and can be downloaded as a CSV, JSON, or Excel file.

Can I download the World Languages data?

Yes. The download buttons at the top of the page give you the full 15-row dataset as CSV, JSON, or Excel. Use of the data is permitted under a Creative Commons Attribution license — credit dtbse.com when you republish.

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