Culture

South Asian Wedding Traditions

Traditional wedding customs and ceremonies practiced across Pakistan and South Asia — from the colorful mehndi to the emotional rukhsati.

15 rows6 columns0 views0 downloadsSource: Cultural heritage resourcesUpdated: 2/18/2026
pakistansouth asiaweddingsculturetraditions
15 of 15 rows
Tradition
Origin Culture
Description
Typical Duration
Associated Clothing
Significance
MehndiPakistani / South AsianA festive, colorful ceremony where henna is applied to the bride's hands and feet with singing and dancing3-5 hoursYellow and green outfits (traditional)Symbolizes beauty, joy, and the auspicious beginning of married life
BaraatPakistani / North IndianThe groom's wedding procession arriving at the bride's venue with music, dancing, and decorated vehicle1-2 hoursGroom in sherwani with sehra (veil of flowers)The groom's family formally arrives to claim the bride, symbolizing union of families
NikkahIslamic / PakistaniThe religious marriage contract ceremony where bride and groom consent before witnesses and an imam officiant30 minutes - 1 hourBride in red/white bridal dress, groom in sherwani or suitThe legally and religiously binding marriage contract, the core of the wedding
RukhsatiPakistani / South AsianThe emotional farewell when the bride leaves her parents' home with the groom after the wedding30 minutesBride in full bridal attire, dupatta over headOne of the most emotional moments — symbolizes the bride's new chapter leaving her childhood home
WalimaIslamic / PakistaniA reception feast hosted by the groom's family the day after the wedding to announce the marriage publicly3-5 hoursFormal/semi-formal attire, bride in different outfit from wedding daySunnah (prophetic tradition) — publicly celebrates and announces the marriage to the community
MayunPakistaniPre-wedding ceremony where the bride stays home and turmeric paste (ubtan) is applied to her skin for a bridal glow1-7 days before weddingYellow clothes for the brideBride's seclusion and beautification period, close family applies ubtan as a blessing
DholkiPakistani / PunjabiPre-wedding musical gatherings with dhol drums where women sing traditional wedding songs (lok geet)2-4 hours per evening, multiple nightsColorful casual or semi-formalBuilds excitement for the wedding, preserves folk music traditions passed between generations
SangeetSouth Asian (especially Indian / Pakistani)A music and dance night where both families perform choreographed dances and skits3-5 hoursGlitzy, colorful party wearModern celebratory event for families to bond through music, dance, and entertainment
Joota ChupaiPakistani / South AsianThe bride's sisters steal the groom's shoes during the ceremony and demand ransom money to return them15-30 minutesN/A (fun ritual)Light-hearted tradition that breaks tension, builds playful bond between bride's sisters and groom
Haldi (Ubtan)South AsianTurmeric paste ceremony where family members apply turmeric, sandalwood, and rosewater to the bride and groom1-2 hoursYellow outfitsTurmeric is believed to purify, bless, and give the skin a golden glow before the wedding
SehrabandiPakistani / PunjabiThe groom's turban-tying ceremony where his mother or sister ties the sehra (flower veil) on his head30 minutes - 1 hourGroom's sherwani and turbanFormal preparation of the groom before baraat, blessing from mother and family elders
MilniPunjabi / PakistaniMale relatives of both families are paired by age and relationship to exchange garlands and embrace15-30 minutesFormal sherwani or suitFormal introduction and acceptance between the two families, symbolizing unity
ChunriSindhi / PakistaniThe groom's family sends a red bridal chunri (dupatta) to the bride, formally announcing the weddingCeremony: 1-2 hoursRed chunri (bridal veil)Symbolizes the groom's acceptance and commitment, the bride wears this chunri on the wedding day
BidaaiSouth Asian (Hindu / Sikh tradition)Similar to rukhsati — the bride throws rice over her shoulder as she leaves, wishing prosperity for her family30 minutesBridal attireThe bride symbolically repays her family and blesses them with prosperity as she departs
Engagement (Mangni)Pakistani / South AsianFormal engagement ceremony where rings are exchanged, sweets distributed, and families celebrate the match2-4 hoursSemi-formal to formal, bride often in pastel or light colorsOfficial announcement of the match, families publicly commit to the upcoming marriage
Loading community rankings...