Species↕ | Scientific Name↕ | Max Wingspan (m)↕ | Habitat↕ | Diet↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giant Oceanic Manta Ray | Mobula birostris | 7 | Open ocean, tropical and subtropical | Plankton, small fish | Largest ray species, gentle giant, barrel-roll feeding, high intelligence |
Reef Manta Ray | Mobula alfredi | 5.5 | Coastal reefs, tropical | Plankton, zooplankton | Cleaning station visits, unique belly spot patterns for ID, scuba diving icon |
Southern Stingray | Hypanus americanus | 1.5 | Shallow sandy bottoms, Caribbean | Crustaceans, mollusks, worms | Stingray City Grand Cayman, buries in sand, venomous tail barb |
Blue-Spotted Ribbontail Ray | Taeniura lymma | 0.35 | Coral reefs, Indo-Pacific | Worms, shrimp, small fish | Electric blue spots on yellow body, one of the most colorful rays |
Spotted Eagle Ray | Aetobatus narinari | 3 | Tropical and warm temperate seas | Clams, oysters, sea urchins | White polka dots on dark body, spectacular leaping from water, long whip tail |
Atlantic Torpedo Ray | Torpedo nobiliana | 1.8 | Atlantic Ocean floor | Fish, crustaceans | Generates up to 220 volts, electric organ stuns prey, ancient Romans used for pain relief |
Marbled Electric Ray | Torpedo marmorata | 0.6 | Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean | Small fish, crustaceans | Beautiful marbled pattern, nocturnal hunter, electric shock defense |
Common Skate | Dipturus batis | 2.5 | Northeast Atlantic, deep water | Fish, crustaceans, cephalopods | Largest skate in the world, critically endangered, egg cases called mermaid's purses |
Smalltooth Sawfish | Pristis pectinata | 1.5 | Coastal and estuarine, tropical | Fish, crustaceans | Saw-like rostrum with teeth, critically endangered, slash-and-stun hunting |
Short-Tail Stingray | Bathytoshia brevicaudata | 2.1 | Southern hemisphere temperate waters | Fish, crustaceans, mollusks | Largest stingray species by weight (up to 350 kg), Poor Knights Islands aggregation |
Cownose Ray | Rhinoptera bonasus | 1 | Western Atlantic, Chesapeake Bay | Clams, oysters, snails | Distinctive cow-like nose, massive migration schools, oyster bed impact |
Devil Ray (Mobula) | Mobula mobular | 5.2 | Mediterranean, Eastern Atlantic | Plankton, small fish | Spectacular aerial leaps (belly flops), cephalic fins like horns, endangered |
Thornback Ray | Raja clavata | 1.2 | Northeast Atlantic, Mediterranean | Crabs, shrimp, small fish | Thorny spines along back, most common ray in European waters, fish and chips staple |
Round Stingray | Urobatis halleri | 0.3 | Eastern Pacific, Southern California | Worms, small crustaceans | Most common stingray encounter for California beachgoers, shuffle your feet |
Bat Ray | Myliobatis californica | 1.8 | Eastern Pacific, kelp forests | Clams, crabs, shrimp | Powerful jaws crush shellfish, Monterey Bay Aquarium favorite, wing-like pectoral fins |
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How is the Types Of Rays list ranked?
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This dataset contains 15 entries, each with multiple sortable, filterable columns. The full table is visible on this page and can be downloaded as a CSV, JSON, or Excel file.
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