Subspecies↕ | Scientific Name↕ | Avg Male Weight (kg)↕ | Range↕ | Wild Population↕ | Status↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southern African Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita | 190 | Southern and East Africa | 19,000 | Vulnerable | Classic Serengeti and Kruger lions, iconic maned males |
West African Lion | Panthera leo leo | 170 | West and Central Africa | 400 | Critically Endangered | Smaller, genetically closer to Asiatic lions |
Asiatic Lion | Panthera leo leo (Persica) | 175 | Gir Forest, India | 670 | Endangered | Only wild lions outside Africa, distinct belly fold |
Barbary Lion | Panthera leo leo (atlas) | 220 | Formerly North Africa | 0 | Extinct in wild (1960s) | Roman Colosseum lions, huge dark mane, captive descendants remain |
Cape Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita (capensis) | 230 | Formerly South Africa Cape | 0 | Extinct (1860s) | Black-maned giant, hunted to extinction by colonial settlers |
Masai Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita (nubica) | 180 | Kenya, Tanzania | 5,000 | Vulnerable | Longer legs, less developed manes on males |
Katanga Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita (bleyenberghi) | 220 | Southwest Africa | 1,500 | Vulnerable | Lighter mane color, Angola and Namibia ranges |
Transvaal Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita (krugeri) | 200 | Kruger, Southern Africa | 2,000 | Vulnerable | Occasional white lion morphs from Timbavati |
Congo Lion | Panthera leo leo (azandica) | 180 | NE Congo, Uganda | 1,000 | Endangered | Tree-climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth NP |
Ethiopian (Addis) Lion | Panthera leo leo (abyssinica) | 170 | Ethiopia | 1,000 | Endangered | Dark nearly-black mane, Haile Selassie's palace lions |
American Lion | Panthera atrox | 350 | Pleistocene North America | 0 | Extinct (~11,000 BP) | Largest cat ever, 25% bigger than modern lions |
Cave Lion | Panthera spelaea | 320 | Ice Age Eurasia | 0 | Extinct (~13,000 BP) | Painted in Chauvet cave, probably maneless |
White Lion | Panthera leo (color morph) | 190 | Timbavati, South Africa | 13 | Rare color morph | Recessive leucistic gene, cream-white coat |
Tsavo Lion | Panthera leo melanochaita (tsavo) | 190 | Tsavo, Kenya | 675 | Vulnerable | Maneless males, Man-Eaters of Tsavo legend |
North Congo Lion | Panthera leo leo (hollisteri) | 175 | Central African Republic | 800 | Endangered | Gallery forest lions, rarely seen |
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Frequently asked questions
How is the Lion Subspecies list ranked?
The Lion Subspecies list is currently sorted by the source data's default ordering. Community voting is not enabled on this dataset.
How many entries are in this Lion Subspecies dataset?
This dataset contains 15 entries, each with multiple sortable, filterable columns. The full table is visible on this page and can be downloaded as a CSV, JSON, or Excel file.
Can I download the Lion Subspecies data?
Yes. The download buttons at the top of the page give you the full 15-row dataset as CSV, JSON, or Excel. Use of the data is permitted under a Creative Commons Attribution license — credit dtbse.com when you republish.
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