Subspecies↕ | Scientific Name↕ | Range↕ | Avg Weight (kg)↕ | Status↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwestern Wolf | Canis lupus occidentalis | Alaska, western Canada, NW USA | 55 | Least Concern | Largest gray wolf subspecies, reintroduced to Yellowstone |
Arctic Wolf | Canis lupus arctos | Canadian High Arctic, Greenland | 45 | Least Concern | White coat, survives -30C, isolated from humans |
Eurasian Wolf | Canis lupus lupus | Europe, Russia, Central Asia | 50 | Least Concern | Largest range of any wolf, inspiration for European folklore |
Mexican Wolf | Canis lupus baileyi | Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico | 35 | Endangered | Smallest North American gray wolf, recovered from 7 founders |
Iberian Wolf | Canis lupus signatus | Spain, Portugal | 40 | Near Threatened | Dark markings on front legs and tail, isolated genetics |
Italian Wolf | Canis lupus italicus | Italian Peninsula, Alps | 35 | Vulnerable | Recovered from near extinction, now in Swiss Alps |
Tundra Wolf | Canis lupus albus | Siberian tundra, N Russia | 52 | Least Concern | Thick pale fur, follows reindeer herds across tundra |
Arabian Wolf | Canis lupus arabs | Arabian Peninsula | 18 | Vulnerable | Smallest wolf subspecies, desert adapted, yellow eyes uncommon |
Indian Wolf | Canis lupus pallipes | India, Pakistan, Iran | 25 | Endangered | Ancient lineage, possibly distinct species, basis for Mowgli |
Himalayan Wolf | Canis lupus chanco | Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau | 35 | Vulnerable | High altitude adapted, genetically distinct ancient lineage |
Steppe Wolf | Canis lupus campestris | Caspian steppes, Kazakhstan | 40 | Least Concern | Short coarse fur, adapted to arid steppe grasslands |
Eastern Timber Wolf | Canis lupus lycaon | SE Canada, Great Lakes | 30 | Special Concern | Possibly hybrid with red wolf or distinct species |
Great Plains Wolf | Canis lupus nubilus | Great Plains, now N Midwest | 45 | Recovering | Most common US wolf, buffalo hunter historically |
Hokkaido Wolf | Canis lupus hattai | Hokkaido, Japan (extinct) | 40 | Extinct (1889) | Larger than Honshu wolf, killed off by poisoning campaigns |
Honshu Wolf | Canis lupus hodophilax | Japanese main islands (extinct) | 15 | Extinct (1905) | Smallest wolf ever, worshipped as Okami in Shinto |
Red Wolf | Canis rufus | North Carolina | 30 | Critically Endangered | Distinct species, fewer than 20 wild, reddish coat |
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Frequently asked questions
How is the Wolf Subspecies list ranked?
The Wolf Subspecies list is currently sorted by the source data's default ordering. Community voting is not enabled on this dataset.
How many entries are in this Wolf Subspecies dataset?
This dataset contains 16 entries, each with multiple sortable, filterable columns. The full table is visible on this page and can be downloaded as a CSV, JSON, or Excel file.
Can I download the Wolf Subspecies data?
Yes. The download buttons at the top of the page give you the full 16-row dataset as CSV, JSON, or Excel. Use of the data is permitted under a Creative Commons Attribution license — credit dtbse.com when you republish.
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