Name↕ | Family↕ | Color↕ | Bloom Season↕ | Origin↕ | Known For↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rose | Rosaceae | Red, pink, white, yellow | Spring-Fall | Asia | Symbol of love, most popular cut flower worldwide |
Sunflower | Asteraceae | Yellow | Summer | North America | Heliotropism (follows the sun), edible seeds |
Tulip | Liliaceae | Red, yellow, purple, white | Spring | Central Asia | Dutch Tulip Mania (1637), national flower of the Netherlands |
Orchid | Orchidaceae | Purple, white, pink | Year-round (varies) | Tropical regions | Largest flowering plant family (~28,000 species) |
Lily | Liliaceae | White, orange, pink | Summer | Northern Hemisphere | Symbol of purity, prominent in art and religion |
Daisy | Asteraceae | White with yellow center | Spring-Summer | Europe | Composite flower (two flowers in one), 'day's eye' |
Lavender | Lamiaceae | Purple | Summer | Mediterranean | Aromatic essential oil, calming properties |
Cherry Blossom (Sakura) | Rosaceae | Pink, white | Spring | Japan | National flower of Japan, blooms last ~2 weeks |
Lotus | Nelumbonaceae | Pink, white | Summer | Asia, Australia | Sacred in Buddhism and Hinduism, self-cleaning leaves |
Hibiscus | Malvaceae | Red, orange, pink | Summer-Fall | Tropical regions | Herbal tea, national flower of Malaysia |
Jasmine | Oleaceae | White, yellow | Spring-Summer | Tropical Asia | Intense fragrance, used in perfume and tea |
Chrysanthemum | Asteraceae | Yellow, red, white | Fall | China | Symbol of longevity, Japanese Imperial seal |
Carnation | Caryophyllaceae | Red, pink, white | Spring-Summer | Mediterranean | Mother's Day flower, long vase life |
Peony | Paeoniaceae | Pink, red, white | Late Spring | Asia, Europe | Lush ruffled petals, symbol of prosperity in China |
Iris | Iridaceae | Purple, blue, yellow | Spring | Europe, Asia | Named after Greek goddess of the rainbow, fleur-de-lis |
Daffodil | Amaryllidaceae | Yellow, white | Early Spring | Europe, North Africa | Harbinger of spring, toxic to most animals |
Magnolia | Magnoliaceae | White, pink | Spring | East Asia, Americas | Among the oldest flowering plants (~95 million years) |
Plumeria (Frangipani) | Apocynaceae | White, yellow, pink | Spring-Fall | Central America | Hawaiian lei flower, sweet tropical fragrance |
Marigold | Asteraceae | Orange, yellow | Summer-Fall | Americas | Used in Day of the Dead celebrations, natural pest repellent |
Poppy | Papaveraceae | Red, orange, white | Spring-Summer | Europe, Asia | Symbol of remembrance (WWI), source of opium |
Bluebell | Asparagaceae | Blue, violet | Spring | Western Europe | Carpet woodland floors, indicator of ancient forests |
Bird of Paradise | Strelitziaceae | Orange, blue | Year-round (tropical) | South Africa | Resembles a tropical bird in flight |
Dahlia | Asteraceae | Red, purple, pink, yellow | Summer-Fall | Mexico | National flower of Mexico, intricate geometric petals |
Hydrangea | Hydrangeaceae | Blue, pink, purple, white | Summer | East Asia, Americas | Color changes with soil pH (acidic=blue, alkaline=pink) |
Wisteria | Fabaceae | Purple, blue, white | Spring | East Asia, North America | Cascading flower clusters, can live 100+ years |
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