Logical Fallacies — Argument Killers
Logical Fallacies — Argument Killers is a structured philosophy dataset with 15 entries. Its fields include Fallacy, Latin Name, Category. Community voting appears as a separate signal beside eligible rows and does not replace the source values.
Every row is shown below and is also available as CSV, JSON, or Excel.
Dataset details
- Table scope
- All 15 rows
- Fields
- 5 columns
- Source
- Community curated
- Data updated
- Mar 6, 2026
Included fields: Fallacy, Latin Name, Category, Example, Why It's Wrong.
The table contains every record in this dataset; the same records are available in each download format.
Preview observations
- Latin Name groups
- 10 distinct values
- Across 15 preview rows
- Category groups
- 4 distinct values
- Across 15 preview rows
Useful for
- Comparing Fallacy, Latin Name, and Category across philosophy entries
- Building reference tables, charts, or analyses from 15 downloadable records
Fallacy↕ | Latin Name↕ | Category↕ | Example↕ | Why It's Wrong↕ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Straw Man | Ignoratio Elenchi | Informal | 'You want gun control? So you want to ban all guns and leave people defenseless!' | Misrepresents the opponent's argument to make it easier to attack |
Ad Hominem | Argumentum ad Hominem | Informal | 'You can't trust his climate research — he drives an SUV' | Attacks the person instead of their argument — character doesn't determine truth |
Appeal to Authority | Argumentum ad Verecundiam | Informal | 'This celebrity endorses this diet, so it must work' | Being an authority in one field doesn't make you right about everything |
Slippery Slope | — | Informal | 'If we allow same-sex marriage, next people will marry animals' | Assumes one step inevitably leads to extreme consequences without evidence |
False Dilemma | Bifurcation | Informal | 'You're either with us or against us' | Presents only two options when more exist — reality is rarely binary |
Red Herring | Ignoratio Elenchi | Informal | 'Why worry about climate change when there are children starving?' | Introduces an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the real argument |
Circular Reasoning | Petitio Principii | Formal | 'The Bible is true because God wrote it, and God exists because the Bible says so' | The conclusion is assumed in the premise — proves nothing |
Bandwagon | Argumentum ad Populum | Informal | 'Everyone is investing in crypto, so it must be a good investment' | Popularity doesn't equal truth — millions of people can be wrong simultaneously |
Appeal to Nature | — | Informal | 'It's natural, so it must be good for you' | Arsenic is natural. Smallpox is natural. Natural ≠ good. |
Tu Quoque | Tu Quoque | Informal | 'You smoke but tell me to quit? Hypocrite!' | Someone being a hypocrite doesn't make their advice wrong |
Gambler's Fallacy | — | Probabilistic | 'Red has come up 5 times in a row, black is due!' | Past random events don't influence future random events — the roulette wheel has no memory |
No True Scotsman | — | Informal | 'No real programmer uses tabs' / 'Well, they're not a real programmer then' | Redefines the group to exclude counterexamples instead of updating the claim |
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc | Post Hoc | Informal | 'I wore my lucky socks and we won, so the socks caused the win' | Correlation ≠ causation — sequence doesn't prove cause |
Burden of Proof Shift | Onus Probandi | Informal | 'Prove that aliens DON'T exist!' | The person making the claim must provide evidence, not the skeptic |
Sunk Cost Fallacy | — | Cognitive Bias | 'I've watched 6 seasons, I have to finish even though it's terrible' | Past investment shouldn't dictate future decisions — only future value matters |
Free to explore · No signup needed
Related Datasets
More in Philosophy
Famous Thought Experiments
The trolley problem, Schrödinger's cat, the ship of Theseus — philosophical puzzles that keep humanity up at night.
Famous Philosophical Paradoxes
The greatest philosophical paradoxes and thought experiments, from the ancient Greeks to modern philosophy, challenging our understanding of logic, identity, and morality.
Philosophical Schools of Thought
Stoicism, existentialism, utilitarianism, nihilism — which philosophy offers the best framework for living?
Greatest Philosophers of All Time
The most influential philosophers in human history, from Socrates and Confucius to Simone de Beauvoir and Noam Chomsky.
Schools of Philosophy
The major schools of philosophical thought throughout history, from ancient Stoicism and Confucianism to modern existentialism and pragmatism.