Culture

Christian Denominations

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Updated:2/21/2026
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Denomination
Followers (M)
Founded
Key Beliefs
Head/Leader
Roman Catholicism
1,3001st centuryPapal authority, sacraments, tradition alongside scripturePope (Vatican)
Eastern Orthodoxy
2201054 (Great Schism)Apostolic tradition, icons, theosisEcumenical Patriarch
Protestantism (Lutheran)
801517Sola scriptura, sola fide, priesthood of all believersDecentralized
Anglicanism
851534Via media between Catholic and ProtestantArchbishop of Canterbury
Baptist
1001609Believer's baptism, local church autonomyDecentralized
Methodism
801738Personal holiness, social justice, graceVarious conferences
Presbyterianism
401560Reformed theology, elder governanceGeneral Assembly
Pentecostalism
2801901Gifts of the Spirit, speaking in tongues, healingDecentralized
Seventh-day Adventism
221863Saturday Sabbath, Second Coming, health reformGeneral Conference
Calvinism / Reformed
601536Predestination, sovereignty of God, TULIPVarious synods
Oriental Orthodoxy
60451 (Council of Chalcedon split)Miaphysitism, apostolic traditionVarious patriarchs
Church of Jesus Christ (LDS)
171830Book of Mormon, living prophets, templesPresident/Prophet
Jehovah's Witnesses
91870sGod's Kingdom, no Trinity, door-to-door ministryGoverning Body
Quakers (Society of Friends)
0.41650sInner light, pacifism, equality, silent worshipNo formal clergy
Coptic Orthodox
201st centuryAlexandrian tradition, Coptic language liturgyPope of Alexandria
Assemblies of God
701914Pentecostal, Spirit baptism, evangelismGeneral Council
Mennonites
21525Pacifism, adult baptism, simple livingDecentralized
Unitarianism
116th centuryOneness of God, reason, religious toleranceDecentralized

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