History

Ancient and Modern Wonders of the World

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Wonder
Location
Built
Builder / Civilization
Current Status
List
Great Pyramid of Giza
Giza, Egyptc. 2560 BCPharaoh Khufu (Ancient Egypt)Still standing — only surviving ancient wonderAncient
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Babylon, Iraqc. 600 BCKing Nebuchadnezzar II (Neo-Babylonian Empire)Destroyed — existence debated by historiansAncient
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Olympia, Greecec. 435 BCPhidias (Ancient Greece)Destroyed by fire, 5th century ADAncient
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Ephesus, Turkeyc. 550 BCCroesus of Lydia / Greek architectsDestroyed — only foundation and one column remainAncient
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Halicarnassus, Turkeyc. 351 BCQueen Artemisia II of CariaDestroyed by earthquakes, 12th-15th centuryAncient
Colossus of Rhodes
Rhodes, Greecec. 280 BCChares of Lindos (Ancient Greece)Destroyed by earthquake, 226 BCAncient
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Alexandria, Egyptc. 280 BCPtolemy I / Sostratus of CnidusDestroyed by earthquakes, 14th century ADAncient
Great Wall of China
Northern China7th century BC - 17th century ADMultiple Chinese dynasties (Qin, Han, Ming)Standing — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Petra
Ma'an, Jordanc. 300 BCNabataean KingdomStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Christ the Redeemer
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil1922-1931Heitor da Silva Costa / Paul LandowskiStanding — iconic landmarkModern (New7Wonders)
Machu Picchu
Cusco Region, Peruc. 1450 ADInca Emperor PachacutiStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Chichen Itza
Yucatan, Mexicoc. 600 ADMaya civilizationStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Roman Colosseum
Rome, Italy70-80 ADEmperors Vespasian and Titus (Roman Empire)Standing (partially ruined) — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Taj Mahal
Agra, India1632-1653Mughal Emperor Shah JahanStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteModern (New7Wonders)
Stonehenge
Wiltshire, Englandc. 3000 - 2000 BCNeolithic and Bronze Age peoplesStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteHonorary (not on official lists)
Angkor Wat
Siem Reap, Cambodiac. 1113-1150 ADKhmer King Suryavarman IIStanding — largest religious monument in the worldHonorary (runner-up New7Wonders)
Moai of Easter Island
Easter Island, Chilec. 1250-1500 ADRapa Nui peopleStanding — 887 statues across the islandHonorary (cultural icon)
Hagia Sophia
Istanbul, Turkey532-537 ADEmperor Justinian I (Byzantine Empire)Standing — currently a mosque, formerly museum and cathedralHonorary (runner-up New7Wonders)
Alhambra
Granada, Spainc. 1238-1358 ADNasrid DynastyStanding — UNESCO World Heritage SiteHonorary (finalist New7Wonders)
Parthenon
Athens, Greece447-432 BCPericles / Phidias (Ancient Athens)Standing (partially ruined) — Acropolis UNESCO siteHonorary (finalist New7Wonders)

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