Health & Wellness

Types of Strength Training Systems

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Updated:4/9/2026
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System
Origin
Primary Focus
Typical Frequency
Best For
Known For
StrongLifts 5x5
Mehdi Hadim, 2000sLinear strength3x per weekBeginners building base strengthFive compound lifts, add weight every session, simple and free app
Starting Strength
Mark Rippetoe, 2005Barbell fundamentals3x per weekNovice lifters learning formSquat, bench, deadlift, press, power clean; linear progression bible
Push Pull Legs (PPL)
Bodybuilding traditionHypertrophy split3-6x per weekIntermediate mass buildersSeparates muscle groups for volume and recovery; popular on r/Fitness
Upper/Lower Split
Bodybuilding classicBalanced strength and size4x per weekIntermediates with limited timeTwo upper, two lower days per week; flexible and efficient
Westside Barbell
Louie Simmons, 1980sPowerlifting strength4x per weekAdvanced powerliftersMax effort and dynamic effort days, bands and chains, conjugate method
5/3/1
Jim Wendler, 2008Slow strength progression3-4x per weekIntermediates who want longevityPercentage-based main lifts, monthly waves, start too light philosophy
German Volume Training
East German weightlifting, 1970sHypertrophy3x per weekMass gain phases10 sets of 10 reps at 60 percent 1RM; brutal but effective
CrossFit
Greg Glassman, 2000General physical preparedness5-6x per weekAll-around athletesConstantly varied, high-intensity WODs combining gymnastics, Olympic lifts, cardio
Olympic Weightlifting
Ancient, codified 1896Snatch and clean & jerk4-6x per weekExplosive power athletesTwo competition lifts, technical mastery, hip extension power
Bulgarian Method
Ivan Abadjiev, 1970sMax daily singles6x per week, often twice dailyElite weightliftersDaily maxes on competition lifts, only works with extreme recovery
Smolov Squat Program
Sergey Smolov, RussiaSquat strength peak4x per week squatsIntermediates seeking squat PR13-week squat-focused cycle, 50-100 lb gains, brutal base mesocycle
Sheiko
Boris Sheiko, RussiaPowerlifting total3-4x per weekCompetitive powerliftersHigh volume, moderate intensity, heavy percentage-based Russian programming
nSuns 531 LP
Reddit user nSuns, 2016Strength and volume4-6x per weekIntermediate lifters plateaued on 5/3/1High-frequency main lift work, 9 sets with descending reps
Arnold Split
Arnold Schwarzenegger, 1970sBodybuilding hypertrophy6x per weekAdvanced bodybuildersChest/back, shoulders/arms, legs twice per week; old-school mass
GZCL Method
Cody LefeverStrength and hypertrophy tiers4x per weekIntermediates customizing programsT1/T2/T3 tier system, flexible accessory work, beloved on r/weightroom
Texas Method
Glenn Pendlay, RippetoePost-novice strength3x per weekLifters stalling on Starting StrengthVolume Monday, light Wednesday, intensity Friday; weekly PRs

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