History & Culture

Famous Historical Diamonds

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Updated:4/7/2026
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Name
Carats
Color
Origin
Current Location
Claim to Fame
Cullinan
3,106.75ColorlessSouth Africa (1905)British Crown JewelsLargest rough gem-quality diamond ever found
Hope Diamond
45.52Deep BlueIndia (Kollur Mine)Smithsonian, Washington DCAllegedly cursed; phosphoresces red after UV exposure
Koh-i-Noor
105.6ColorlessIndia (Golconda)Tower of LondonCenterpiece of the Queen Mother's crown; disputed ownership
Great Star of Africa (Cullinan I)
530.4ColorlessSouth AfricaSovereign's Sceptre, UKLargest cut diamond in any of the British Crown Jewels
Orlov
189.62Bluish-GreenIndiaKremlin, MoscowMounted in the Imperial Sceptre of Catherine the Great
Regent Diamond
140.64ColorlessIndia (Golconda, 1698)Louvre, ParisWorn by Marie Antoinette; later set in Napoleon's sword
Centenary Diamond
273.85Colorless (D)South Africa (1986)Private (rumored)Largest flawless modern-cut diamond; took three years to cut
Sancy Diamond
55.23Pale YellowIndiaLouvre, ParisOwned by kings of England, France and Portugal; pear-shaped shield cut
Dresden Green
41Natural GreenIndiaDresden Royal Palace, GermanyLargest natural green diamond ever found
Taylor-Burton Diamond
69.42Colorless (D)South Africa (1966)Private (sold 1979)Bought by Richard Burton for Elizabeth Taylor; pear-shaped
Tiffany Yellow
128.54Vivid YellowSouth Africa (1877)Tiffany & Co., New YorkWorn by Audrey Hepburn for Breakfast at Tiffany's publicity
Pink Star
59.6Vivid PinkSouth Africa (1999)Private (Hong Kong)Sold for $71.2 million in 2017 — record diamond auction price
Wittelsbach-Graff
31.06Deep BlueIndia (Golconda)Private (Qatari royal family)Bavarian crown jewel recut by Laurence Graff in 2010
Lesedi La Rona
1,109ColorlessBotswana (2015)Cut into Graff Lesedi La RonaSecond-largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered
Idol's Eye
70.21Light BlueIndia (Golconda)PrivateLargest blue diamond known; reportedly held as ransom in 1607

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