Science

Space Telescopes

Space telescopes launched for astronomical observation.

44 rows7 columns1 views0 downloadsSource: WikipediaUpdated: 2/22/2026
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Photo
Name
Space agency
Launch date
Terminated
Location
Ref(s)
Uhuru (Small Astronomy Satellite 1, SAS-A)NASA12 Dec 1970Mar 1973Earth orbit (531–572 km)
Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS)SRON30 Aug 1974Jun 1976Earth orbit (266–1176 km)
Ariel VSRC & NASA15 Oct 197414 Mar 1980Earth orbit (520 km)
AryabhataISRO19 Apr 197523 Apr 1975Earth orbit (563–619 km)
Small Astronomy Satellite 3 (SAS-C)NASA7 May 1975Apr 1979Earth orbit (509–516 km)
Cos-BESA9 Aug 197525 Apr 1982Earth orbit (339.6–99,876 km)
Cosmic Radiation Satellite (CORSA)ISAS4 Feb 19764 Feb 1976Failed launch
High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 (HEAO 1)NASA12 Aug 19779 Jan 1979Earth orbit (445 km)
Einstein Observatory (HEAO 2)NASA13 Nov 197826 Apr 1981Earth orbit (465–476 km)
Hakucho (CORSA-b)ISAS21 Feb 197916 Apr 1985Earth orbit (421–433 km)
High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3 (HEAO 3)NASA20 Sep 197929 May 1981Earth orbit (486.4–504.9 km)
Tenma (Astro-B)ISAS20 Feb 198319 Jan 1989Earth orbit (489–503 km)
AstronIKI23 Mar 1983Jun 1989Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km)
EXOSATESA26 May 19838 Apr 1986Earth orbit (347–191,709 km)
Ginga (Astro-C)ISAS5 Feb 19871 Nov 1991Earth orbit (517–708 km)
GranatCNRS & IKI1 Dec 198925 May 1999Earth orbit (2,000–200,000 km)
ROSATNASA & DLR1 Jun 199012 Feb 1999Re-entry 23 October 2011. Formerly Earth orbit (580 km)
Broad Band X-ray Telescope / Astro 1NASA2 Dec 199011 Dec 1990Earth orbit (500 km)
Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA, Astro-D)ISAS & NASA20 Feb 19932 Mar 2001Earth orbit (523.6–615.3 km)
Array of Low Energy X-ray Imaging Sensors (Alexis)LANL25 Apr 19932005Earth orbit (749–844 km)
Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)NASA30 Dec 19953 Jan 2012Earth orbit (409 km)
BeppoSAXASI30 Apr 199630 Apr 2002Earth orbit (575–594 km)
A Broadband Imaging X-ray All-sky Survey (ABRIXAS)DLR28 Apr 19991 Jul 1999Earth orbit (549–598 km)
Chandra X-ray ObservatoryNASA23 Jul 1999Earth orbit (9,942–140,000 km)
XMM-NewtonESA10 Dec 1999Earth orbit (7,365–114,000 km)
High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE 2)NASA9 Oct 2000Mar 2008Earth orbit (590–650 km)
International Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL)ESA17 Oct 200228 Feb 2025Earth orbit (639–153,000 km)
Neil Gehrels Swift ObservatoryNASA20 Nov 2004Earth orbit (585–604 km)
Suzaku (Astro-E2)JAXA & NASA10 Jul 20052 Sep 2015Earth orbit (550 km)
Astrorivelatore Gamma ad Immagini Leggero (AGILE)ISA23 Apr 200718 Jan 2024Earth orbit (524–553 km)
Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR)NASA13 Jun 2012Earth orbit (603.5 km)
AstroSatISRO28 Sep 2015Earth orbit (600–650 km)
Hitomi (Astro-H)JAXA17 Feb 201628 Apr 2016Earth orbit (575 km)
Mikhailo LomonosovMoscow State University28 Apr 201630 Jun 2018Earth orbit (478–493 km)
Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)NASA7 Jun 2017International Space Station
Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT)CNSA & CAS14 Jun 2017Low Earth orbit (545–554.1 km)
Spektr-RGRSRI & MPEJul 13, 2019Sun-Earth L2
Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE)NASA9 Dec 2021Earth orbit (540 km)
Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA)CAS27 Jul 2022Low Earth orbit
X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)JAXA & NASA7 Sep 2023Earth orbit (550 km)
X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat)ISRO & RRI1 Jan 2024Earth orbit (638–653 km)
Einstein ProbeCAS & ESA & MPE9 Jan 2024Earth orbit (581–593 km)
Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM)CNSA & CNES22 Jun 2024Earth orbit (625–625 km)
BlackCATNASA11 Jan 2026Geocentric orbit
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