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Name↕ | Alternative names↕ | Purpose in food preparation↕ | Design↕ |
|---|---|---|---|
Apple corer | To remove the core and pips from apples and similar fruits | ||
Apple cutter | To cut apple and similar fruits easily while simultaneously removing the core and pips. | Cf. peeler | |
Baster | Used during cooking to cover meat in its own juices or with a sauce. | An implement resembling a simple pipette, consisting of a tube to hold the liquid, and a rubber top which makes use of a partial vacuum to control the liquid's intake and release. The process of drizzling the liquid over meat is called basting – when a pastry brush is used in place of a baster, it is known as a basting brush. | |
Beanpot | A deep, wide-bellied, short-necked vessel used to cook bean-based dishes | Beanpots are typically made of ceramic, though pots made of other materials, like cast iron, can also be found. The relatively narrow mouth of the beanpot minimizes evaporation and heat loss, while the deep, wide, thick-walled body of the pot facilitates long, slow cooking times. They are typically glazed both inside and out, and so cannot be used for clay pot cooking. | |
Biscuit press | Cookie press | A device for making pressed cookies such as spritzgebäck. | It consists of a cylinder with a plunger on one end which is used to extrude cookie dough through a small hole at the other end. Typically the cookie press has interchangeable perforated plates with holes in different shapes, such as a star shape or a narrow slit to extrude the dough in ribbons. |
Blow torch | Blowtorch, blowlamp | Commonly used to create a hard layer of caramelized sugar in a crème brûlée. | |
Boil over preventer | Milk watcher, Milk guard, Pot minder | Preventing liquids from boiling over outside of the pot | A disc with a raised rim, designed to ensure an even distribution of temperature throughout the pot. This preventing bubbles from forming in liquids such as milk, or water which contains starch (for instance if used to cook pasta). Can be made of metal, glass or ceramic materials. |
Bottle opener | Twists or pulls the metal cap off of a bottle | ||
Bowl | To hold food, including food that is ready to be served | A round, open topped container, capable of holding liquid. Materials used to make bowls vary considerably, and include wood, glass and ceramic materials. | |
Bread knife | To cut bread | A serrated blade made of metal, and long enough to slice across a large loaf of bread. Using a sawing motion, instead of pushing force as with most knives, it is possible to slice the loaf without squashing it. | |
Browning tray | Browning plate, Browning bowl | Used in a microwave oven to help turn food brown | Generally made of glass or porcelain to absorb heat, which helps colour the layer of food in contact with its surface. |
Butter curler | Used to produce decorative butter shapes. | ||
Cake and pie server | Cake shovel, pie cutter | To cut slices in pies or cakes, and then transfer to a plate or container | This utensil typically features a thin edge to assist with slicing, and a large face, to hold the slice whilst transferring to a plate, bowl or other container. |
Cheese cutter | Designed to cut soft, sticky cheeses (moist and oily). | The cutting edge of cheese cutters are typically a fine gauge stainless steel or aluminium wire. | |
Cheese knife | Used to cut cheese. | ||
Cheese slicer | Used to cut semi-hard and hard cheeses. It produces thin, even slices. | ||
Cheesecloth | To assist in the formation of cheese | A gauzed cotton cloth, used to remove whey from cheese curds, and to help hold the curds together as the cheese is formed. | |
Chef's knife | Originally used to slice large cuts of beef, it is now the general utility knife for most Western cooks. | ||
Cherry pitter | Olive stoner | Used for the removal of pits (stones) from cherries or olives. | |
Chinois | Chinoise | Straining substances such as custards, soups and sauces, or to dust food with powder | A conical sieve |
Clay pot | A cooking pot made out of clay | ||
Cleaver | Hacking through bone or slicing large vegetables (such as squash). The knife's broad side can also be used for crushing in food preparation (such as garlic). | A large broad bladed knife. | |
Colander | Used for draining substances cooked in water | A bowl-shaped container with holes, typically made from plastic or metal. It differs from a sieve due to its larger holes, allowing larger pieces of food, such as pasta, to be drained quickly. | |
Cookie cutter | Biscuit mould, Biscuit cutter, Cookie mould | Shaping biscuit dough | Generally made of metal or plastic, with fairly sharp edges to cut through dough. Some biscuit cutters simply cut through dough that has been rolled flat, others also imprint or mould the dough's surface. |
Corkscrew | Pierces and removes a cork from a bottle. | ||
Crab cracker | Lobster cracker | Used to crack the shell of a crab or lobster | A clamping device, similar in design to a nutcracker but larger, with ridges on the inside to grip the shell. |
Cutting board | A portable board on which food can be cut. | Usually smaller and lighter than butcher's blocks, generally made from wood or plastic. | |
Dough scraper | Bench scraper, Scraper, Bench knife | To shape or cut dough, and remove dough from a worksurface | Most dough scrapers consist of handle wide enough to be held in one or two hands, and an equally wide, flat, steel face. |
Edible tableware | Varies | Tableware, such as plates, glasses, utensils and cutlery, that is edible | |
Egg piercer | Pierces the air pocket of an eggshell with a small needle to keep the shell from cracking during hard-boiling. If both ends of the shell are pierced, the egg can be blown out while preserving the shell (for crafts). | ||
Egg poacher | Holds a raw egg, and is placed inside a pot of boiling water to poach an egg. | ||
Egg separator | A slotted spoon-like utensil used to separate the yolk of an egg from the egg white. | ||
Egg slicer | Slicing peeled, hard-boiled eggs quickly and evenly. | Consists of a slotted dish for holding the egg and a hinged plate of wires or blades that can be closed to slice. | |
Egg timer | Used to correctly time the process of boiling eggs. | Historical designs range considerably, from hourglasses, to mechanical or electronic timers, to electronic devices which sense the water temperature and calculate the boiling rate. | |
Fat separator | Device used to defat or separate fat from stocks or gravies. | ||
Fillet knife | A long, narrow knife with a finely serrated blade, used to slice fine filet cuts of fish or other meat. | ||
Fish scaler | Urokotori | Used to remove the scales from the skin of fish before cooking | |
Fish slice | Spatula, turner | Used for lifting or turning food during cooking | |
Flour sifter | Blends flour with other ingredients and aerates it in the process. | ||
Food mill | Used to mash or sieve soft foods. | Typically consists of a bowl, a plate with holes like a colander, and a crank with a bent metal blade which crushes the food and forces it through the holes. |
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